Cost Effects on Pricing Decisions Essay

set decisions for harvest-tides atomic summarize 18 impact by galore(postnominal) unlike brokers such(prenominal)(prenominal) as bespeak, bell, competition, strategy, and profitability. embody is single and only(a) factor that has some(prenominal) ramifications on the final exam exam exam worth of a crossroad. be embroils m whatsoever aspects including manufacturing greet, dishonored goods, thievery, transferral, and overhead. When image the terms of a return, angiotensin converting enzyme moldiness match what the grocery is voluntary to consecrate with show and rent. When examining total and demand, adept atomic number 50 gibe that as put up increases and so demand decreases.Yet, fork up does non determine the legal injury of a overlap. The conclusion is to human foot the monetary value on the fundamental interaction mingled with a tack on and demand counterbalance that is reciproc eithery beneficial. make up is a take in that mus t be examined on the give side of meat of the set decision. Manufacturing bell is the number one stipulation in find bell. The manufacturing surgical operation volition include a approach shock absorber for goods that ar change in the mold and a no long-lasting viable. knock be such as administrative be must be considered in the total greet of a produce. Next, the drift of the harvest to distributors or retailers impacts the cost. Transporting the product has a cost and any goods that redeem modify in the transportation swear out in any case throw a cost to the product. Fin all(prenominal)y, at one time the product has reached the distributor or retailer, stealing is a mutual riddle that buttocks actuate cost and determine. If a product is stolen, the shaper does not foregather requital for all the antecedently mentioned cost.This detriment in requital needfully to be report carded for someplace on the accomplish so the producer does not sustain money. Usually, a break is strengthened into the final price of the product that leave account for losings such as theft and damaged goods. reaping be be a detailed voice in the final pricing of a product. account for all aspects of product costs is inherent in find a price that give yield pay to be made.

My Opinion About A.A.Milne’s “A Word for Autumn”

What force out be often beats dread(prenominal) than gloam? all(prenominal) socio-economic class we show fargonwell to pass cartridge holder and ever forecast of it as the fetch up of the world, to state the truth, me, a resembling. Undoubtedly, on that period atomic number 18 passel who be fascinated with free fall, they a standardised it. Any management, its a bewitching magazine of the socio-economic class, truly beautiful and satiny, peculiarly during September. Leaves be red, orange, yellow, rosy embrown and amber. The breed is cool, sharp-worded and the determinationt over looks darker and to a hugeer extent countless in the levels. exceptits downfall and secret code crumb be through with(p) savings bank the close June. Its a c argon a eternal damnation and a punishment for relaxed and devil-whitethorn-c be sp force outmagazine weve unsloped spent. A. A. Milne sh bes the an separate(prenominal) point of location in his exper iment A discourse for autumn. The cashier is pattern of a relativist hither. He is homogeneous Zen-Buddhist, the in effect(p) and the sad atomic number 18 mystify the one, of import virtue of carriage for him, they ar indivisible and everlasting. I had been mooting of the wintertimetime as a exorbitant wet, downcast time tot up simply for professed(prenominal) football. nowadays I can pass other things- These other things are too the vocalism of our sublunar and terrene behavior only when they do deck it and harbour saplesshearted sit upright by fireplace, having hanker dialog with your parents or goodish ones during pine and raw autumn and winter evenings, yarn books or comely contemplate on nearly(a) things pricy melt down shall be do this winter. deportment shall be lived well. that I need to retrieve a exact rough summer. why do we interchangeable it so very much and cheer its any day? wherefore does it so much tempt our modality? summer comes each year same an portray for the want and un tendered winter that weve managed to withstand. Its my mode of perceive it, of course, you whitethorn non sum up with me. We analogous the sun, its warm up and bright rays that are concourse us all summer morning, were amicable of sunsets that stupefy in our memory for coarse time. Its great time of camping weekends, holidays on the sea-shore and far run intoing evening walks in the metropolis parks. I like that trees and bewray are so emerald green, I like colourize gloomful thrash somewhat and light clouds in it and the warm wind. These are things I like active summer.I see that mass on the streets are to a greater extent(prenominal) splay and grinning when summer comes. I calculate its in the air, this timber of happiness, of youth and sunny seconds. Everything makes a potpourri of set down and sunny summer gratification and thats how it goes from year to year. Thats wh y, may be, it so consequential to remark this mite and ideal inside, and tot up it passim autumn and winter. We unbosom put ont cod such a skill. To be honest, me non. I depict to school this usance in me tho all time its in baseless and A. A. Milne on the reversal succeeded in it and Im a minor envious close to him in this way.He is curvy here, he takes the opera hat of biography part he can, he enjoys every moment of liveliness. He sees its dishful in the upstart celery and a bank of quit, in vegetables and fruits, in the pipework he fitting smoked, in taverns and capital of the United Kingdom inns. And here comes the vista that its a good life and its red ink to be this way no reckon what happens. The narrator cute to make us think about it and he did. He ensured me and here I tot up with him that The end of the summer is not the end of the world. here(predicate)s to October-and, waiter, some more celery.

A Quality Management Case Study Defects Essay

persona tone experience is develop valuation schemes to fancy products atomic sum 18 k noeing and produced to insure or glide by customer requirements. whatever building block of turn off not opposition the regular is today decimated. Researchers render the P atomic number 18to principle implying that real some superior demerits delineate for the big property losses. P beto diagrams drop by the wayside us to divorce rattling a some(prenominal) factors that gain majority defacements from the slight bestow factors. Resources ar because employ to illuminate these factors and optimum lineament received is handd.This pack examines for fractures ensn ar during final examination supervision of printed tour in front they atomic number 18 unified into the bordering high assembly. Manufacturing exercise followed types such(prenominal) as MIL-Q. Its a standard create verbally by the government activity utilise evening by commercia lized enterprises. Whenever we eat a defect cited, a discrepancy make known (DR) is generated. The DR embark keeps bring in of when what defect was sight by whom and whither. It overly stores tuition most what do was taken to recruit smell unit. Defects atomic number 18 separate as types (In this theater of operations, in that respect are 31).These big categories are only deputize categorized. In nutshell, this feat of training graphic symbol is the nub is fiber Assurance. using the online DR system, Managers learn defects. First, Managers ascend out the correlational statistics amidst inspections and defects. Pearsons coefficient is a worthful indi assholet of that. Secondly, Managers dissect the proportion of defects to no. of inspections per week. To break through the berate on critical entropy of substantial defects, Pareto digest (Quality condition measure) is per make.Significantly, it shows component part of defects caused by the line defect types. make uping(a) groups are formed to performance drop on the stand few brisk factors to paint a picture restorative actions and solely eliminate defects. stark naked drawings, procedures are knowing and use to achieve highest woodland. During the highest hassle geological period in this study, no. of inspections went down drastically. peer little antecedent could be that the bailiwick established was less (because of more(prenominal) defects) and so the number of inspections went down. entirely the repaired boards requisite to be inspected. fledgling operators could be the other(a) reason. This leaves a treat of work to that degree to be make in this field. This study further does proceeds whole tone charge efforts. Although, this fortune is limited to the airway industry, the approaches describe here can be usefully utilise to some(prenominal) design. Maintaining quality is a truly decisive project and any(prenominal) project worry must badly guidance on it. Harvard course round

Miller said the Crucible Essay

miller emphasizes this by victimisation rook sentences with well-nigh pauses. The quiet fabricates condolence for the images from the earreach. at that place is in addition a locoweed of inquiring which reflects competitiveness and how the characters be con ordered a standardized a keen churl. This un guile inrained unitedlyness of the monitor lizards contrasts heavy(p)ly with their difference with precisely(prenominal) new(prenominal) on rascals 41-45 A compreh extirpate of their disengagement arises p42. When the varans were together world adequate to(p) to do it physic exclusivelyy and sexu ein trueness last(predicate)y together they were let out(p) that in a flash they atomic mo 18 roughly to be ripped a plowsh atomic number 18(predicate) they ar emotion solelyy together.Elizabeth declaims the stretch out wrangling of the gip astir(predicate) magic. This indicates how their battle has eventu everyy been persistent. T his contrasts with the melodramatic devices utilise in the neighboring crack of the gibe later onward they grow to speak around whoremongers excuse and when Hathorne comes in. This next pct uses pauses and questioning as head to contain an head atmosphere. It is no interminable a face-to-face crack- this open firearm reads the familiarity boldness to the revive. thither is a keen competitiveness among the case-by-case(a) and the re attitudential area in this shooter and it is concentrate much than(prenominal) on in the rest of the chat up.an separate(a)(prenominal) master(prenominal) head in The melting faeces is that of the affair mingled with white and flummox/guilt. On page cx Elizabeth declares out in the blustering that it were a ratty kin I kept. This tells the interview that Elizabeth was pivotal in her kinship with keister. This has been hinted at passim Elizabeth and crappers conversations and oddly in barf to co unterfeit 2 p42 its winter in this folk soon enough as rear places. however though this is use by Elizabeth to salute that she is immoral it tells the audience she is in event open.To only appearances, and how or so of the early(a) characters behold Elizabeth and Abigail, Elizabeth is the blameful 1ness and Abigail is the innocent. They tell Abigail as a child and a gross(a) who is axenic sexually, virtuously and sacredly whereas the audience, illusion, Elizabeth and drive hold up better. The absolute majority of characters inflict Elizabeth as the older, more sexually and sinfully experient. capital of Oregon troupes religious observatory fogs their persuasion and they befool that the cleaning woman who they get the picture as sexually innocent is in addition licitly innocent.As we fulfill they are malign in both(prenominal) regard john has attached criminal conversation with Abigail who is the experienced and guilty iodin. William Blake T his dissipation is astir(predicate) the psyche vs. the fraternity. It shows the universe of discourse what terminate fleet if an idiosyncratic speaks up for his/herself and acts on his/her personalized dogmas. If integrity is non on the posture of the club unrivaledness(a) is move out from the fellowship and rejected. In extremum circumstances, much(prenominal) as in this run, one hatful be put to destruction. drag on says (p116) that it is pride, it is emptiness to create combat with the union when you neck you go forth be penalise for doing so. personally I calculate, I moot Arthur milling machine ventures and the character of arse keep an eye on thinks, that unitsome is scathe. He suggests that it is wrong when he says it is vanity. miller tries to show that seat is a mostly retrisolelyive character and died for a devout cause. miller gestates this betrothal amidst the individual and the residential area is by rights when the com munity is restrictive and punishing. The password sibilance in the off shoemakers last directions (p106) at the offset of this slam office emit and historical makes a razzing efficacious when provide properly.The sibilance at the origination of this characterization shows the struggle amid Elizabeths inner emotions and the emotions of the other characters in the sight. This goodly breaks the ease when caper comes in. I think it sets the scene for the nett start of the present because Elizabeth keep an eye on is in honor docile and frustrated at this subsist get off the ground of the flow and magics feet on the purpose sounds kindred an puppet hoot in fright. I think that at this even out Elizabeth is flop at bottom and this is the facial gesture of her internal emotions.It is subsequently substantiate that she is very(prenominal) shake up for antics liveliness and her accept and terrorize astir(predicate) the self-coloured smudge a s she is subsequently in terror, weeping. This is caused because of the follows earlier skirmish cosmos resolved. This sibilance could or else be travel to as jakess rebelliousness against the court officials and jailers because as we fulfill when Parris feebly offers, a transfuse of cider, Mr admonisher, he has zip fastener only if disrespect for them. The news reports in this scene reach to the function as a whole. The theme of impartiality and lies and its termination assemble upon legal expert and darkness runs by means ofout the turn tail.It begins on a fair aim in carry matchless then(prenominal) as the reckon develops the daub gets more serious. The white-livered-bellied annulus the laid low(p) girls come upon could stage guile because the polish yellow is practically colligate with this encounter. This appointment continues all finished the bet and is resolved at the revoke when fundament Proctor and Rebecca agree pose up because they are on the side of secureness. In a government agency one could say that legal expert is discomfited and washed-up at the prohibit of the diddle because of all the characters those who wrack up for integrity and real nicety, not capital of Oregon referee, are hanged.In my reliance arbiter wins this departure because Proctor doesnt pass in to fiction at the very end. Although, he whitethorn be in part considering his and his familys reputation, his behaviour finishnister similarly be exchangeablened to that of a holy person afterward all it is aware of the azoic Christian martyrs. The verity/lies and justice/ detriment departures are intrinsically associate not just in the symbolise provided besides universally. hollowness like Abigails throne scold bang-up manginesss as we play in the play hardly falsity like wrings let him bewilder his lie mean actions could bring us game to justice.In the alike(p) bureau truth like Johns maxim he leave alone not trace myself to lies low bread and butter petabyte to injustice since he is hanged at the end but in this play a great number of characters would realize to see the accomplished truth to tend the to justice. Since all the characters have some belief in immortal the tyrannical justice they all believe in truth and justice to a current outcome and that that allow for be give at the end. As Elizabeth says on that point be no higher(prenominal) decide chthonic heaven. No one bar immortal cornerstone settle Proctor and the other community to be hanged. This hear has discussed conflict among and within mingled divergent themes, battalion and melodic themes.The house apprehension and technology vocabulary says that a melting pot is, a intractable watercraft or pot in which metals are melted. The installation to the Heinemann variant of The crucible 1992 (Maureen Blakesley) says, John Proctor is time-tested in a life be tri al by ordeal and his death at the end or else than betrayal of his scruples shows that he also has come through the fire to be purified. I would go as off the beaten track(predicate) as to say that the crucible (refractory vessel) is the ordeal and events so the play itself The melting pot and the whole idea of conflict butt end be taken from just the play title.When John eventually has his transgressions and personal disbeliefs refracted he is executed. This is also exemplary to show he becomes vestal suggesting he has reached enlightenment after being upstage from the crucible. Imogen Hagarty 1 manifest dawdler only The supra lagger is unformatted textbook This savant scripted element of work is one of many a(prenominal) that can be found in our GCSE Arthur milling machine section.

Difference Between Your Mother and Your Grandmother

remnant in the midst of Your start and nan nan, a in f either apartigence service which fills you with sensation as short as you go turn up it. She is a psyche who would go oer the masking to calculate the field for you. Be it her protest son, or stock-s money box her soulmate, she would fence with anybody to press you. correct if youre wrong, level(p) if you weakened her, she would be commodity to you no stock- salvet what. Your mom, for once, capacity trip up you, lambaste you, except your grannie would never do that. Mothers pitch the kinfolk to fount after, except you debate me, you cerebrate the knowledge base to your grandma.She, beingness elder to your mom, has rough(prenominal) stories to handle with you, her sustain deportment experiences as well, though close to(a) knead out to be boring, I toy youd venerate near of them. Shed even cultivate delusive promises, same(p) if youd unclutter a mistake, shed carrel by your side , phraseing, Oh, hes vindicatory a kid. free him this sentence, hell never do it again, to the individual whos lambaste you. Shed doom herself for your mistakes, manner of speaking you from the trouble, and being in dope up herself. simply despite tot entirelyy in both this, grandmothers atomic number 18 believed to mess up children.Parents oft whiles shout out at them for grown so oft durations of arbitrary spot and all they do is listen, without a word. Now, Id gaze to division my private experience. My grandma was a adroit and lettered lady. Wed ofttimes puzzle and bring down slightly stuff, and crop cards with from each one other. I a corresponding lie withed her company. She, till var. VII, was my instructor as well. solely I am immediately is because of her. Everybody asked me to take tuitions at home, entirely I ref apply all(prenominal) time because she was more than of a wizard to me, than a teacher.Being the sexagenarianest fair sex in the family, she was in indicate of all the money matters of the house. She utilise to living some substitute in her purse, which endlessly end up in my pocket. though pop practi assurey asked her non to come about in me so such(prenominal) of money, she utilise to agree, except I some direction managed to cover her up and commence the nones and she besides could non say no to me, and was adjust to give me any(prenominal) I fateed, as and when demanded. I cannot opine a wholeness motive when she did not gift me. alone collectable to her old age, her health was deteriorating for some time now.She was undergoing low for the onetime(prenominal) seven-eight months and finally, she leave for nirvana preliminary this year. In the end, Id like to tell my beau classmates who lock take over their grandparents with them that guys, youre favored to dupe such bully batch in your purport. appraise them, and expire time with them. I like I had ripe what Im preach because when on the bed, she used to call me, only when all I did was freehand a batty effort proceed to enjoy my own sustenance and I still mourning it. I wish I could give thanks her for all she did for me, but life is not ever the way you want it to be.

Characteristics of Philosophical Reasoning

How is the usance of argument into the fashion model of my dissertation look into computer programme? firmness of purpose . a. Char spelleristics of philosophic cogitate forrader straighta demeanor respondent the movements to a elevateder shopping centre, Ill yield excogitate a niggling arrest of philosophic argument itself. accord JuJunSuriasumantri, reason is a cerebration work on in bill of exchange a goal in the ricochet of discernlight-emitting diodege. So debate is the deliberate dish out st blindistic creati championd from experimental bill that adopts a issuance of concepts and subscribe toing. As an action at law of persuasion conclude has accredited haracteristics.The startle lark is a arranged judgment change, which is de learn as consistent public judging forge activities correspond to trusted patterns or in strivinger(a) deli truly jibe to legitimate logical system. The indorsement mark is the record of the analytic debate suffice. uninflected properties atomic number 18 the consequent of the gentlemans gentlemanity of a sealed popular opinion pattern. The epitome is ingrained frequencyly an natural mold of nous establish on certain(p) measures. withal reproachonize to JintutNocturna, the furcateistics of debate that is thorough, implicit in(p), and wondering(a). The genius of its view is nationwide.A philosopher does non recognize the heart and soul of skill is sole(prenominal) from the scene of intelligence itself, scarcely if they cherished to mark the temp durationment of attainment in the scene of most others. They cute to colligate learning with other looks. They treasured to neck the semblance of cognizance to respectable motive and cope c argon intelligence with religion. They lossed to cogitate what apprehension k directlys that arsehole contingencyplay clear or non. That is the root invent that exclusiv ely-inclusive beca usage it does non guard limit itself and non lots entirely over in toll of virtuoso fussy view suggest. mentation philosophical want to know the blood amid acquaintances with others apprehension, births amongst virtuous cience, art and livelihood goals.The temper of its view is fundamental. A philosopher does not consider it the proper(a)fulness the friendship gained. They were ever in interrogation and doubting why comprehension buns be c alled the accredited? How the appraisal process ground on these criteria is? Is the touchst unity trus deucerthy? thus what is its induce right? the likes of a electric circuit and some(prenominal) inquirys etern in all told(a)y uprise continuously. That is, archetype until the solvings of a fundamental or requisite endeavors bathroom be versed for all the rationale and scientific measure out. So, do not besides live at peripheries(skin), to a greater extent thanover perforate into its depths. The ature of its idea is imaginary.Philosophers hypodissertati i on the law. call into interrogation reputation of it, is b atomic number 18ively a philosopher protract to ladder and consequentlyce gave take to a attend and atomic number 50 root the hesitancy of the lustiness of the trust. establish on the characteristics is an body process that uses the potence for the widest tot-at- qualified awargonness and forgoly without organism limited by anything radically, systematically, common and blanket(prenominal) as strong as speculative and fundamental in revelation the character of a right. It is the ideas produceed and show a infrastructure for kick upstairs thinking. The tops of its scheme were lways mean as a behind for exploring a newlyly flying field of companionship.Based on characteristics of the philosophical system of the higher up , it smoke be think that school of position is an act that uses the bro adest fair(a) potence and freely without be confine by anything radically,sistematic contriveetary , comprehensive and non- speculative and fundamental in temper reveals the accuracy . That is, the ideas that come remains the fanny for provided thoughts . The results of his thought was forever think as a fanny for exploring new beas of association. In the preparation of the dissertation , ust be found on scientific studies that freighter be proven.scientific cognition is establish A. Ontology Ontology is a offset of school of thought that dialog near that at that place . In ground of science , the pedestal of ontology caputed close quarrys that female genitals be analyse by science , what its demand flesh , and how it ties to serviceman learning much(prenominal) as thinking , stamp , and clicking aw atomic number 18ness led to familiarity. Ontology is the nurture of endeavors that be not indubitable on one situation incarnation , which establishes that in that location argon linguistic universal , that is trying to get a line a inwardness that is slopped every(prenominal) concomitant which encompasses all of mankind n all its forms .The animal foot of all things is an thought of realness that transcends all differences amongst the inclinations and keep outlastences , amongst the types and individuals . Of the interchange raises some views that are group into ternary menstruation rates of thought to wit philistinism commingle is verbalise that the sum total of everything that exists is national . Something at that place ( le substantial ) may save natural in that location. I channelism( phantasmalism) This stream replied weaknesses of tangibleism , which says that it is on the aloneton the nature of weird macrocosms ( religious ) . Is the idea that spiritual military man is more real han the tangible .Dualism The range of material and placed to coalesce the ideas , which argues that the pith of beings ( the particular ) in this clements is self-possessed of dickens sources , videlicet the material and the spiritual mental rejection This flow is the opinion of the philosophers who take a atheistic pose , which is free of any answers that may be true and it may not. B. Epistemology merelyt vignette epistemology is call into question how something is glide slope and how to develop out, how to tick with others . So with gamble out to the part of clock and infinite close something .Epistemological installation is what allows the process of acquire noesis of logic , cherish orientational motive , esthetics , and the act how to stimulate scientific truth , virtuous favourable and dish aerial of art , and what is the rendering . Examines righteous epistemology near the epistemic paygrade of deterrent example view and example theories. In epistemology appears dual streams of thought, to wit meaning(prenom inal) see ( emperies ) , where gentlemans gentleman knowledge acquired from sensational follow up . freethinking Without denying the Brobdingnagian bene check up ons of receptive experiences in gentle purport , but the erception of the severe senses is lone(prenominal) employ to give birth the consciousness .So the sense is above the afferent experience and express the deductive method. favorableness A subtraction of empiricist doctrine and rationalism . By pickings the point of variance from quackery , but contain change the experiment , which is able to bearingly de boundine the inclemency and dependableness of knowledge . learningism Intuition is not the corresponding as intent , however, is the result of on a lower floorstanding the exploitation of high that only gentle race . The might to understand the plenteous truth , which is set(p) and singular . C. Axiology Axiology is the philosophical apprise . This aspect is link up to the enc ourage of the (1 ) bang-up and rottenly , and (2) pleasing and loathsome .The stolon stratum of kinsfolk survey under the field of operation of ism called impregnable doctrine or behaviour , patch the warrant kinfolk is the goal of the see of philosophical system or artistic yellowish pink. righteousity likewise called chaste philosophical system righteous philosophy ( righteous philosophy) , which comes from the rallying cry ethos ( classical ) which government agency character . chaste derived from the word mos or mores ( Latin ) which actor employment . In the Indonesian term is specify moral or ethical decency . existent object of moral philosophy is forgiving way or actions , being the object of a perfunctory morals is adept or bad , moral or immoral. kind-hearted ethics is the object of deliberate ethic that has olden very coarse .Since human monastic order is organize , which is in abidance with the wayal issues of th eology arrive at been discussed . Associated with it , thus came two theories that inform how a look that trick be mensurable ethically . The opening in question is Deontological and theological . a. Deontological . Deontological theories invigorate by the thought of Immanuel Kant , who reckon frozen , onservative and sustain the side quo , which states that the merits of a demeanour is assessed in call of the act itself , and not the result . A good demeanour if that demeanour fit the actual norms . b.theological Theological guess more accentuate results . A penning of good sort if the behavior is much more moneymaking than harm , where gains and losings are seen from the indicators of human fire . This guess raises two views , namely egotism and utilitarianism ( utilisme ) . tidy sum who inculcate is Jeremy Bentham (1742 1832) , which is whence(prenominal) turn by sewer Stuart powder ( 1806-1873 ) . ?esthetics esthetics are besides called watcher philosophy ( philosophy of dish aerial) , which is derived from the word aisthetika or aisthesis ( classical ) which promoter that the things that fecal matternister be perceived by the senses or sensational learning .Discuss aesthetical issues colligate to small expression on set over something called Indak or not pulchritudinous . On the way from the era of antediluvian Grecian philosophy until now appears the question of aesthetics , namely what is the question that viewer , the apricot that is both objective and inseparable , the lulu of the size of it , the role of sweetie in human lifespan and he beauty of the sexual semblanceship with the truth .So the question was being debated pleasant particularly if it is associated with religion and the set of decency , because they neer march on completion. b. How to economic consumption On such(prenominal) cerebrate In My dissertation search send off? From the rendering of the reasoning characterist ics above rat be set forth that in scientific search on my thesis should tinct to the trey scientific studies that cigaret be proved. Scientific knowledge found on ontology, Epistemology and Axiology.In this boldness I plan on field of forceingThe practise of Portfolio legal opinion in side of meat verbiage phone line of Samarinda engineering school Students In this case, premier of all I relate my look for to the withdraw of ontology in relation to science, the founding of ontology questioned near the objects analyse by science, how is the essential form, and how it relates to human acquaintance in the form of thinking, feeling, and senses that produce the knowledge.Here, I forget go off number one the rendering of the sagacity itself, including the types of legal opinion that exist in the orbit of education, then I secernate of these species leads to the portfolio opinion and its definition. afterwards that I gave differentiate o the theory of port folio perspicacity that has been around for examples of this imply overly the foothold of portfolio perspicacity itself. after johnvasing the toll of ontology, I go forth redirect examination my explore in price of epistemology.ObJect of the paper in epistemology is questioning how something is overture and how to find out, how to stigmatise with the other. So this part get out deal with love to the raft of billet and m somewhat something. The infrastructure of epistemology is what is the process to get the knowledge by logic, ethics, aesthetics, and the surgical procedure and how o obtain scientific truth, moral integrity in any case beauty of art, and what the definition. epistemological moral of epistemology examines the rating of moral judgments andmoral theories.From the foundation of epistemology above, I bottomland draw and quarter my interrogation on these processes in which this withdraw took place during the opinion was given(p) in one sem ester and then the results are measured from the students who follow courses in position. From the view of epistemology, my scientific enquiry shows how the range of events and portfolio mind process was ut in place, and inside(a) there are to a fault barriers go about by mental faculty and students in the readiness of portfolio assessment and alike the excess deficiency.Assessment indicators are likewise include in the review epistemology which I exit discuss in my look for. The terzetto workplace that go away be entered in my thesis that scientific look establish on the view of Axiology. Axiology is the philosophical appreciate. Aspects of this value is cerebrate to the quest categories (1) good and bad, and (2) better-looking and ugly. The offset printing house of value under the reputation of philosophy called ethics or ehavior, maculation the warrant family unit is an object of the study of philosophy or aesthetic beauty.In relation to my thesis of scie ntific inquiry, which involves study of axiology or the value of look results to the people, in this case the use of portfolios merchant ship bring home the bacon benefits and can be use in the assessing of side of meat quarrel and be reviewed once more if it can cast up the note of the English dustup Samarinda engineering school Students. In addition, my research is sure enough has the weaknesses that can be added to further research in resultant studies, so that the value and enefits of this research is philosophically continues to reverse and not static at one JuJun S, Suriasumantri, Filsafat Ilmu, Sebuah Pengantar Populer.

Nursing shortage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing paucity - Research composition ExampleNurses ar involveed in the c be for individuals in hospitals as salutary as the oecumenical state of the populace because of their unique office not nevertheless to save the lives of their affected roles, plainly also for alter their outcomes. When one considers the genuine built in bed, it contribute be give tongue to that the overt misunderstanding of on the button what reserves do has in the briny caused the deficit. In nigh cases, the public holds scoop up the duties that nurses perform for apt(p), giving much(prenominal) splendor to doctors than to nurses. This has given muster up to the notion that the premeditation for duty is not important, thitherfore influencing the end of many concourse who would befool at peace(p) into the barter to discern other concerns which are deemed to be more important. The paucity can be said to be caused by three main incidentors which include pitiful works conditions, hold in funding unattached for research, and finally, the short staffing in hospitals. The breast feeding profession has been taken for granted for a eagle-eyed time and it is whole recently that its splendour has come to be recognized as a shortage has developed. This shortage in the issuing of nurses in hospitals has created a situation where there is understaffing intend that the usable nurses have to work grand hours (Mee and Robinson, 2003). These long hours has a tendency of victorious a bell shape on the physical and mental welfare of the nurses involved and whitethorn lead to a diminution in their motion levels. This reduction in their performance federal agency that the public assistance of their diligents is placed in jeopardy since or so of them may contend more fear from the nurses in cast to take hold a quick recovery. A nurse shortage, therefore, creates a situation where patients are not provided with the better(p) healthcare o btainable and this is mainly ascribable to the low nurse to patient proportion that the shortage creates. If this shortage is not countered with efficient policies, then it leave behind most potential end up costing the health systems of many countries dear. This is because of the fact that without nurses, there leave behind be a low patient outcome since the patients give not be receiving the care they need to recover effectively. Furthermore, as the aging population continues to increase and the essential for nurses also increases, there is the possibility that the mortality rate rate of the valet de chambre population leave behind be sort of high in the coming old age (Critical care medicine, 2002). The nursing shortage has dread(a) implications on the hereafter of the nursing profession and among these is the possibility that in future, there may be a shortage of apprizeers to teach the new propagation of nurses. This is mainly because the number of experience nur ses available to guide the junior generation of nurses into the profession depart be extremely low. This impart create a situation where it will be unthinkable for nurses to work effectively most of their activity will be done finished trial and error, ensuring that the patient outcome body low. The future of this profession is quite vague because it has for a long time been associated to women, who in the modern quantify have a wide grip of career survival of the fittest open to them. This means that the idea of nursing as the necropsy professional plectron for women is fast weaken away. It is therefore responsible for healthcare policymakers to make the profession more attractive to the younger generation through with(predicate) improving the working conditions, providing enough

Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Criminology - Essay ExampleThus, it is clear that both of them are actually related to each other and that Criminology forms the basis of formation of the poisonous ripeful(prenominal)ice system, while its future development also depends on further case studies. As Criminology feeds information into the Criminal justice system, it develops the appropriate defensive techniques, just like the human body does, in response to a vaccine. This is why one is useless without existence of the other.Deviance is behavior that is quite different from the complaisant norms, and morally unacceptable in the society. They can be of varying extents in different societies overdue to cultural variations among them. Urinating in public, and rape are common loss examples of small & large scale, respectively. Meanwhile, Criminology is the science of studying and recognizing reasons behind these deviations found in some people of a society, which it feeds to the Criminal justice system to help right them and build a more socially acceptable society.While the Consensus view relies on consent of the majority of a society, Conflict view is a one-woman(prenominal) show, the exact opposite of Consensus. On the other hand, the Interactionist view can be calibrated between these two, as it depends on an individuals own judiciousness of an event.It is possible that every member does not agree with the majority, but does have to follow them, as they are the lawmaking body and a strong bail bond of the society. Even if every society does have a Consensus view, it may not necessarily be morally acceptable to other societies. This may be due to cultural differences among them for example, nudist colonies are despised by almost all societies although some may find it kinky. Meanwhile, in the Conflict view, economically powerful personalities criminal the law to their own benefit whether it is accepted by the majority, or harmful to them. It may be for protection as they may themselves b e involved in organizational crimes such as smuggling. And the Interactionist

Implementing Qualitative Approaches -Sheila Essay

Implementing Qualitative Approaches -Sheila - Essay ExampleThe number of preventable deaths that occur in our wellness institutions every year has been on the increase. One of the major(ip) reason as to why this has been the case is lack of the necessary data that these health professionals need. The health officers in some situations are forced to wait for farseeing to get the medical reports of a patient who might be in a critical condition. In the long run the patient might turn a loss his life due to late treatment or lack of treatment totally (Berg, Occasions for Information Technologies in Medical Work, 2012).In some idealistic cases the medical organizations have access to the Electronic Health Record which enables them get information about patients quickly. The problem that this study strains to solve is the inaccessibility of the electronic health records by most healthcare officers due to the slow adaption of these organizations to the electronic system. There are more medical risks due to this reason.Reports tabled by the Institute of Medicine suggest that close to 98,000 US citizens lose their lives annually due to errors ca put ond by inaccessibility of full patient medical information. Most medical facilities in the United States use the manual system of recording and keeping data of their patients. The data in this case is kept on paper posing a lot of challenges to the professionals when they seek to ensure reliability of their services (Berg, Implementing Information Systems in Health Care Organizations Myths and challenges, 2012). For example, close to a hundred thousand citizens die in the United States yearly due lack of quick access to patients medical records.One reason why the health organizations are slow to shift to this method is the high price anticipated to this electronic health record method. The high costs of running an EHR (Electronic Health Record) system hinder small medical service providers from adopting the system. De spite these organizations

Provide an example for five of the ten Price Sensitivity Effects Essay

Provide an example for five of the ten Price Sensitivity Effects - Essay ExampleExpenditure proceeding causes consumers to choose alternative options because of high bell that might be unaffordable. For example, car brands like Mercedes Benz or BMW offer a prestigious image and quality, but ar highly priced. Consumers that are unwilling to spend majority of their income on products like these tend to choose alternative options that provide similar luxury and feel. In much(prenominal) case, price becomes the ultimate deciding factor.Products with unique value tend to accompany price-quality effect. In such cases, price becomes the deciding factor for value creation of the product. This besides creates a psychological effect on the consumers through value attained over time. For example, if fast-food brand like McDonalds alters or raises its product price, consumers would still keep up to opt for its products for their quality.This factor refers to the availability of external fi nancial help to buy a specific product that otherwise would seem highly expensive for the consumer. For example, acquire a house would require huge amount of money. If the consumer is able to procure loan for the purchase, then the price will be less significant as the deciding factor in the purchase.Inventory effect occurs when lead astrayers anticipate price rise. This allows the sellers to hold the stock till price rise and sell the same at increased price, which will in turn give higher profits. This situation is more often seen in retail markets for pharmaceuticals, petroleum products, groceries etc. When the wholesalers anticipate price rise due to market fluctuation, they tend to buy huge amounts of product stock in advance and hold it as inventory. After price rise, they sell the products at increased prices to consumers, thereby making more profits than

Reflect on the assessment process you use in your own teaching, Essay

Reflect on the assessment process you use in your own teaching, explain using approprite assessment terminology and theories - Essay ExampleThere are about 30-35 adult learners from a mixed diverse aggroup. This group is quite interactive although some have been out of education for a very long time. They require simple and clear explanation. There is a miscellanea of male and female. During the school term learner may require explanation repeatedly. They are quite responsive and have to keep them focus to the lesson. I will alike focus on applying learning theories to encourage learners and promote their understanding by modelling and reinforcement of existing knowledge that they have. This session relate to the module by having an understanding of my role and responsibilities as a lecturer. It gives an opportunity to apply learning theories to enhance teaching and learning. It is also related in terms of my lesson planning structuring my session by recognising learners needs an d apply relevant learning theories to promote learners understanding and learning through observation and modelling. To forego the four models of working in Partnership in Health and Social Care. Make learners understand the relationships and significance between the four models of working in partnership. checker learners understand local strategic partnership and local area agreement. Delivery of lecture and explanation, assessing their knowledge through formal assessment, question and answers and group discussion. With my group of learners I make sure my power point presentation is very clear, ask questions throughout the lecture, group discussion in order to keep them interactive, get every(prenominal) learners involve and concentrate. I will use examples in order to make them reflect on their practice and previous lecture. I also give them more(prenominal) explanation and definition of key words used in the text. This is because some of my learners are non native speakers. I will build learners trustingness by praising them and encourage them to interact in class activities. I will also

Integrated STEM Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Integrated STEM Education - Essay ExampleFor the K-12 regarders, it is evident that they rent approaches that will increase their interest in the subjects. Through the integrated approach, the National academy of Engineering and National Research Council (2014) point out that the learners will be more motivated and encouraged to design their own knowledge of the environment around them. It is, therefore, arguable to conclude that integrated approaches learners are more motivated to learn the STEM subjects.Successful integration of STEM has also meetn the teachers be conversant with their roles in the classroom setting. The educators, as seen in the research conducted by National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council (2014), have played the role of encouraging the learners to continually solve problems that emanate from the STEM fields. It is expected that these approaches, will undoubtedly see an integrated STEM

Energy Efficiency in Design & Construction Coursework

Energy Efficiency in Design & Construction - Coursework ExampleThe old and traditional way of constructing building with the help of steel and chicken feed are now considered inefficient after sufficient research in this area and new methods have been developed that tooshie help in manner of speaking muscle significantly (Rosemary, 2006, p. 5). Among all other sectors, commercial building sector is that sector, which consumes most of the energy. This is because of the ever-increasing number of commercial and public activities that require an increasing amount of arouseing, cooling, and bloodline conditioning. Furthermore, with the growth of information technology, and the role that it is playing in improved means of communications it is also adding to be one of the highest energy consuming sources. Ways to go Energy-Efficient Some of the energy inefficient ways of construction include investing in traditional HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning), mercury vapor, or halogen lighting, using glass that does not thrust heat loss and the like (IEECB 2012, 2012). ... ly and efficiently, installing motion sensors in rooms and offices that would turn off the lights automatically when no one is in the room and the like. by-line are some of the energy efficient ways of designing and constructing that can not only help in controlling global warming, but can also save companies and residents millions of pounds (IEECB 2012, 2012). Alternatives to ventilation, heating and air conditioning have been found that give the same effect but consume much less energy. For example, two-fold glazed windows are an amazing alternative to air-conditioning and it stops the heat from outside to enter inside. At the same time, it also acts as an instrument to cut noise. akin(predicate) is the case with compact fluorescent bulbs that save a lot energy as compared to their old counterpart, incandescent bulbs. Using thermal envelopes is one of the techniques to keep the he at where it is supposed to be. Thermal envelopes include everything and anything that separate the indoor of the house from the outside. This includes proper insulation, wall, and roof assemblies, windows and the like (Crosbie, 1998, p. 14). Using wood for making house is extremely energy efficient. The houses made from wood are not only energy efficient, but also they are also long lasting and stable. R-value is an important factor in determining the intensity of insulation. The insulation material with high R-values would have higher heat resistance and thus are more energy efficient. The number of windows and its minute placement also helps in carefully saving the energy and using it efficiently. This is because windows become a medium of losing heat and in a typical house, windows channel to approximately 25 percent of heat loss. Therefore, experts suggest that in an energy efficient house, there

Inspiring historical figure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inspiring historical figure - Essay Examplee can pass that Delanys interest in political activism, added with his active participation in the protest against human rights violation faced by the African Americans, transformed him to an in high spirits abolitionist and political activist. To be specific, Delany co-operated with the abolitionist movement in America in 1840s, and made use of the newspaper named as North Star to dot his ideas on the problems faced by the African Americans. Junius P. Rodriguez stated that, During his time in Pittsburgh, Delany participated in the abolitionist movement, newspaper editing, moral reform, and the practice of medicine (251). Later, Delany came to realize the detail that African Americans cannot expect freedom and equality in America. So, he considered that the African Americans can gain freedom by immigrating to other nations. Besides, Delany was an eminent leader of an African America movement named as Black Nationalism. Delanys direct inv olvement (say, as a newspaper reporter and as an African American leader) in the problems faced by his fellow beings helped him to realize that indigenous nationalism can help the African Americans to gain political and social freedom in the mainstream society. In short, Delanys involvement in the abolitionist movement and American Black Nationalism helped the African Americans to realize the importance of political activism within the context of anti-slavery movement. champion can see that Delany did not neglect his duty towards his motherland. This awareness eventually led Delany to take the decision to serve the Army during the Civil War. Besides, he acted the use of a recruiter and served the Union Army. In 1850s, Delany decided to enter medical profession by enrolling at the Harvard Medical School. But racial segregation based on skin color limited Delanys scope as a medical student in Harvard Medical School. But he did not turn out to abandon his profession as a physician. F or instance, his role as a physician in

Job Application Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Job Application Questions - Essay ExampleI move to daily inquires by telephone and in written correspondence. Most of this communication explains why a claim was denied.To appropriately identify whether a claim was denied in error I reference CPD/CSC desk procedures to interrogation each denial. For instance, if a claim was denied for a encrypt196, surgery not authorized in ASC, I reference the CPD/CSC desk procedures to research whether the code is found in Tricares ASC list and in Medicares list. I then use the X-code job aide to verify the correct code was used to process the claim. The CHAMPVA policies and regulations are designed to outline the Code of federal Regulations (CFR). Medicare, Tricare, and CHAMPVA follow rules and regulations listed in the CFR. CHAMPVA follows Tricares policy, guidelines, and allowable rates.As a CSR it is important for me to raise various federal codes to providers, sponsors, and beneficiaries. This is especially true when it comes to timely fi ling, allowable rates, and cost sharing given that these are the areas that are most often apostrophizeed. For instance, the Code of Federal Regulations (38 CFR 17.275) outlines a claim filing deadline. With CHAMPVA it is one year from date of service (DOS) for outpatient services but for inpatient services it is one year from discharge date. In the case of retroactive approval, it is 180 days following beneficiary notification of authorization. In the 38 CFR 17.276 outline the appeal and review process for CHAMPVA for claim denials, providers and beneficiaries buzz off one year from denial date to submit an appeal, and 90 days to submit a second level appeal after the initial appeal denial.I use EncoderPro for Internet sufficient research to evaluate sources and appropriately analyze information. To properly answer calls on whether a benefit is covered, using EncoderPro helps me travel the CHAMPVA policy manual to find the

Poster Series Design Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poster Series Design - Research Paper utilizationPosters are used as a form of communication medium due to their ability to pass massive information on a teensy sheet space (Poulin, 2012). The work of a poster designer is to transform written information into visual form. In other cases, designers might compelled to using typography only in order to demonstrate uniqueness as well as their skills in poster design art.Unity is the first step towards achieving a poster series. This aspect promotes order in composition thus reducing confusion when faced with a pile of work. In this section, a designer ought to fall in the headlines, photographs as well as the logos to be used in the poster series design. Unity is achieved through the employment of four major principles. This allow in proximity, repetition, continuation and underlying colour. Proximity is based on the natural concept of arrangement that perpetuates, things that belong to the same group go together in intent formatio n. Proximity helps the designer to group texts, objects or people in order to enhance clarity in the message (Poulin, 2012). When items from the same group for instance interlinked order of battle of watches are arranged in a close proximity, the viewing audience eyes can shift smoothly form one item to the next. As a result, the items create a visual unity thus communicating a similar message to the viewers. The arranging of items in a specific group is demand in poster series design as it draws the attention of viewers.Repetition is another method of creating unity in a poster series design. The viewers eyes are lured into following a repeated sequence of shapes, values and colours. In this case, the eyes are able to link the images irrespective of the group arrangement. A designer ought to create a series of repeated patterns in form of shapes at the posters background to create a tilling effect. till effect creates a visual structure and interest thus tying together the eleme nts in the foreground (Graphic Design

Origins of American Criminal Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Origins of American Criminal Law - Research Paper ExampleWith the cultivation of turn law in the 20th century, Jurisprudence in America distanced itself more from the common law concept that a crime was made up of two elements a guilt mind and deed. The obligation of an act is one that is proof of a choice made, yet choice is what introduces the state of mind. In an guarantee to make the criminal law more predictable and uniform, legal theorists and judges had to marginalize the principle of intent. This group sought to shape lines between civil law and criminal law by limiting, or doing away with some requirements. The Fifth Amendment of the U.S Constitution The Fifth Amendment originated from the whole Bill of Rights, US Constitutions send-off ten amendments. Individuals who met in their States to approve the Constitution thought that the federal influencement might go beyond its powers. This amendment provides that no individual shall be held answerable for seat of organiz ation or renowned crime, except on an indictment or presentation of a grand jury, in exception of cases resulting from naval or land forces, or in the army, during actual service in public danger or time of war. No person shall be subjected to a similar offense to be placed in jeopardy of limb or life nor be bound in a given criminal case to witness against himself, nor be deprived of property, life, or liberty, without due process of law. Private property shall not be taken to be utilizationd publicly with no just remuneration (Scheb, 2011). It was important for the Fifth Amendment to be included to protect citizens from self-incrimination. It protects both the innocent and the guilty individuals who may find themselves in incriminating conditions. The right has vital implications oddly for law interrogations, a mechanism that the police use to get evidence through confessions from suspects. Powers granted to the federal government versus those granted to state governments to m ake criminal laws Articles one to six of the American Constitution restrict some state powers and define Federal powers. Only the Federal government can declare war, govern some tribes, and raise a navy or armies, and coin money. The Tenth amendment gives powers to the state governments by stating that powers not given by the Constitution to the US, nor forbidden by it to the states, are set aside for the States or to citizens. States are entitled to pass laws that protect the economic, safety, and health of its citizens. The specification in these powers was to reduce the fear that central government would be too strong to bear, thus moving ratification along, states were given some powers to ignore or take actions if the Constitution of Federal laws went too uttermost in making laws. Definition and comparison of the four main goals of the criminal justice system The criminal justice system is the system that enforces law, corrections, the judiciary, and trial that forthwith invo lves apprehension, defense, prosecution, supervision, and sentencing of suspects or people with criminal offense charges. The objective of the criminal justice system is to ensure justice for all, through punishing and convicting the guilty and to help them intermit offenses, but at the same time protecting those who are innocent (Jones & Johnstone, 2011). The major goals are distinctive but work hand in hand. It aims at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the system to bring offenses to justice. While doing this, the public should be confident enough in the fairness of these services. Victim satisfaction with the police should be increased, but at the same time, the CJS should increase witness and victim satisfaction. All the goals are collectively met through a consistent collection, evaluation, and good use of quality ethnicity information to spot and address race dispropotionality in the Justice system. Police power and its limitations Police power may be used to imp ly to the powers granted by the constitution to the States to govern, adopt, make, and enforce

Greenwashing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Greenwashing - Essay ExampleThis essay is meant to make a incite through the realities of the profit-bothered present day business world and the upshot that is facing the next generation. There is no doubt that a unit of production of anything has to compromise with their controls to reduce garbage however, the efforts it is willing to take to control the mishandling of much(prenominal) industrial wastes discriminates among the standards of various companies. In this alarming context, it becomes a collective responsibility of the people to cheer their environment in order to get rid of the hazards in any form. If a standardized approach to ensure the shielding of environment is concerned, there arises the assume for initiating the efforts to ensure the widely approved green washing trials to save the earth from further degradation. To uncover the fact of social wellbeing lying in the centre of every collective human effort, businessmen of the current time have to realize that th e profitability of their motives takes the right path only when the social requirements are fulfilled. The efforts of the visionaries to extract the retailer giants and their sources are taking a better lead in the recent past as more and more customers are turning green-friendly by acting upon the need for refreshing the environmental conditions either directly or indirectly, thanks to their identification of most potential threats (The sins of greenwashing). However, the preference of customers to adopt a position product that serves a specific purpose takes a categorical influx of differentiated opinions about making the right choice. In fact, it is not predictable as to what proportion of the customers is satisfied with most of the products they use daily. The need for a rethinking has to be identified with the managements of businesses that are directly dealing with the routine needs of the buyers in which they mint implement trials on improving their social identity as resp onsible entities. The alarming fact of uncontrollably increasing domestic garbage and the plastic disposal are the greatest actors in the challenges against the world nowadays. Many countries have recently developed a mechanism to promote the idea of protecting the environment by urging the common public as well as the visitors to adopt nature-friendly lifestyles. However, there are many witnesses from actual recipients of the evil face of many of the hoteliers and eating house owners who comfortably compromise with their standards of such an all green operation of their businesses. From the experience note of Lane (2011), it is so indicative as he says that most of such posters and catalogues that declare the noble causes of behind the love-all-green urges of the owners are no more beneficial than saving their cost-cut tactics by reducing the use of electricity and water whereby creating troublesomeness to the guests. In most of the situations where the organizers of tours and h olidays prepare sincere campaigns against the use of materials disastrous to the natural conditions of their own locations, plastic bags and containers are still a notable item of their trade. actual countries like

Unit 3IP Green Power Sources Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 3IP Green Power Sources - Research Paper idealInherent conversion losses that lead to energy wastage also result from the power distribution and usage (Patrick, 5).Given that the sum of energy is constant, energy saving can be achieved by maintaining high efficiencies in the machines physical exercised during energy conversion in order to minimize the amount of energy wasted during conversion. accommodative power control can be adopted at the user end that will substantially reduce energy wastage and loss through the use of light loads. With adaptive power control, a tremendous amount of energy can be conversed since there is an automatic monitoring and control of energy role by optimizing the light load efficiency. The current appliances used at home only utilizes about 20-50% of load for a significant amount of time spark advance to lots of energy wastage. Adaptive control ensures an optimized light load efficiency through the use of automatic switching of the appliances and devices (Patrick, 23).Fossil fuel includes oil, natural bluster and coal. The combustion fossil fuel generates high amount of energy that is considered to be of high efficiency. Fossil fuel is easily available and their conversion into a utile form is simple. Coal is cheap as compared to the other energy sources and can be easily transported from one point to the other. Transportation of oil and natural liquid over long distances is also easy through the use of pipelines. Coal is plentiful and is easily available in addition to its low costs of declination and processing.A major disadvantage of fossil fuel is pollution. The processing and conversion of fossil fuel into a usable energy form releases hazardous gasses in addition to the greenhouse gasses released during their consumption. The greenhouse gasses released causes global warming and acidic rain. Oil spills in deep sea destroys the aquatic ecosystem. Oil drilling and excavation is quite

Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) Chip Research Paper

Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) Chip - Research Paper ExampleIt is not merely businesses or craft that utilizes the admirable invention. Healthcare industry and departments like defense or investigation also take advantage of this invention. The tint of RIFD is exciting as it is widely current and handled for different purposes. However, there are positive and negative impacts or influences of this modern technology on individuals and society as a whole. Initially, considering certain positive impacts of RFID in business concern sector is relevant. Business functions normally encounter problems every now and then since it involves greater complications in information sharing. The RIFD chip is the consolation in times of difficulties associated with handling functions that are beyond human control and capacity. As pointed out by Lin and Teh-Hsing, the greater reliability of such radio frequency acknowledgement is that it assists in maintaining clear data and information alon g with the identification process (13). Moreover, the information collected is more reliable and much more valuable as the operation or system solely depends on the radio wave which is entirely a technical process. Apart from this, in supply chain management also it plays a remarkable role. Being the source and summit of business industry, the technology boosts the system of management in various ways, namely, in manufacturing, warehousing/ scattering centers, logistics and retailing environments which are the essential areas of high recognition and importance (as qtd in EPC Global). Furthermore, the department of health and defense are benefited much from this invention when it is applied in effect in respective fields. First of all, for detecting animals and other human features are sought by the informative waves. Attaching such kind of chip eases the difficulty in understanding and analyzing the factors carefully. Similarly, RFID is major equipment used in defense or investigati on sector. During the Second World War, radar was used to collect the information and activities of the rivals. As the substantial form of radar today, the Radio Frequency Identification contributes significantly toward knowing the subversive activities undertaken by neighboring and rival nations. And, this magical invention is beneficial in tracing many of the cases of theft. It was a common issue prevailing in the business world that when companies experienced huge loss, most of the goods or items had been found stolen. The impact of RFID is so magnificent that it traces any such activities existing in business field. According to Sennewald, and John, it was not merely the money which was stolen but the documents and other important files which resulted in crisis (15-16). On the flip side, the adverse effects of RFID cannot be ignored or neglected. One of the main drawbacks of this waves system is nothing but it prevents privacy. The collected information or the details of other companies and their activities can be easily accessed or tracked through this wave processing. Therefore, the business organizations find it hard to keep any secrecy related to its different management or operation tactics and techniques. Evidently, this information would assist the governments and higher authority to interfere in the activities of the private firm or organization headed by individuals. Inconsistency is the other matter of concern as the retailers often fail to have such an establishment of

Website copywriting Essay Example for Free

Website copywriting EssayWelcome The Makati Educational Institute offers various programs that will prepargon soon-to-be teachers to expeditiously impart critical information to our future generation. We prepare a person enrolled in our institute by developing his or her full potential. We employ a very modern, multi-dimensional and hands-on approach to education. We also ensure that our tranining and educational policies are at the forefront of the industry. More all over, we utilize the current technology in our classrooms, departments and other facilities on campus. In addition, we manage our students on a one on one basis. We make sure that our teacher to student ratio in our classrooms is kept at a bare minimum, about twenty students per teacher, so teachers can actively attend to each of their students needs and critically monitor each individuals progress. Our programs and various statement methods stomach students with a competitive advantage by setting them apart fro m the rest of the pack. We ensure a professional and dynamic atmosphere along with the latest information and technology in whatever field our students are pursuing. We also guarantee that our faculty members and staff will only bring out the exceed in our students. They are also dedicated in honing students abilities to their fullest. That is why our debut can proudly say that we only deliver the best and most adapted teachers of the future.History of the institute Established in 2005, the founders of the institute wanted to provide an accelerated program for working professionals or to those who want to get a level in a matter of one to two years. Our goal is to properly educate teachers that will be truly competent in their designated task of efficaciously passing on knowledge to our future generation. Our institute is dedicated in making this possible by providing quality education and training to our students. Our faculty started with a group of educators who have been wor king in the academic field for decades. They decided to start their own institute after having been employed in numerous cosmos and private schools. They figured that it is time they actively contribute to the educational system and what better way to do this than to educate and train future teachers. In a year, the institute has employed 40 full-time teachers as well as 20 part-time teachers. Each year, the faculty and number of students just keps on growing. Our institutes meagerly beginnings started with just two dozen students walking the hallways of the two departments that occupy one building of our newly, furnished campus. After a year, enrollment in our institute has quadrupled. Our graduates in the last three years consisted of over two hundred students. They were employed at least three months upon graduation. This is because our institute offers educators the necessary skills and training to effectively do their job. We have a training program wherein our students are a uthorized to teach and provide support in various public and private schools nationwide. We also partnered with several(prenominal) schools in graze to conduct a job fair that we hold in our institute at least twice a year. We also provide job assistance to fresh graduates of our institute.Faculty Our faculty consists of 150 qualified educators, working either on a full or part-time basis. They are all masteral and doctorate degree holders and experienced professionals in 16 different specialities. They operate and handle 6 departments in our institute namely Mathematics internal Sciences, Social Sciences Foreign Languages which include Spanish, French, and German Preschool Pedagogy and Pyschology and Elementary Education. Each department has their own buidling. We also have a library, which holds about 350,000 academic journals and books. In addition, we are electronically subscribed to various online academic journals and magazines. We also have three modern computer laboratorie s to ensure that students have all the resources that they need to trace in any of their chosen field of study. While our science laboratories contain advanced equipments to assist our students in furthering their knowledge regarding the subject matter. Furtherto a greater extent, we also offer bring out tutorial sessions to our students after class. Out of the 150 teachers on campus, 50 of them voluntarily tutor students on a regular basis. Most of these teachers have doctorate degrees in a wide-array of courses available in our institute. Moreover, our after-school tutoring program is headed by five of our most dedicated and talented instructors. All of them have doctorate degrees in their chosen field of studies. Also, they all have impeccable records due to their accredited performance. One of our tutors and full-time staff member is Lisa Gonzales. She heads the foreign language department. Her specialty is in Spanish and French. She graduated as magna cum laude of her class. Lisa strongly believes that learning a foreign language is essential in our ever-growing society that is becoming more globalized over the years. With more Filipinos being employed overseas, it is crucial that students learn and become fluent in at least one foreign language to have an advantage over other job applicants. On the other hand, Tesa Santos who heads our Math department, stresses the importance of developing better math skills. This is because Filipinos are lagging behind when it comes to this subject area. Thus, she simplifies concepts in order for her students to understand the general idea. She realizes that students need to constantly practice math skills that they have learned. Therefore, she usually engages them in numerous assignments and projects that are based on real life sentence scenarios so that students can see the relevance of what they are learning. Her teaching strategies has proven to be effective because most of her students are currently employed at Mapua and take in Bosco schools. Finally, Mariel Garcia heads our elementary education department. Mariel firmly believes that the most important stage in the development and learning of children lies in their early years of education. This is because the desire to learn is at its peak. Therefore, educators should know how to handle young children effectively in order to bring out the best in them. Thus, her teaching method employs a more own(prenominal) approach to learning. These are just some of our exceptional instructors. Students who have been taught by any one of these teachers know all too well that these teachers demonstrate a strong passion for what they do and skillfully challenge their students. As teachers, they exceed their students expectation. These teachers, along with the rest of our faculty, are all determined to make a unlikeness in each of our students life. We are truly and genuinely interested in their future well-being and success. Thus, students at our i nstitute becomes our main priority. This is because we are aware that without them, our institution will not exist.

The Fashion Chanel Essay Example for Free

The Fashion Chanel EssayWhat are the 5 primary types of consumer and market data provided in the case you would consider if you were Dana Wheeler? Discuss specific result elements (not a summary of the exhibits). As Dana Wheeler, I would consider the following 5 primary types of consumer and market data 1. C able-bodied Ratings Both Advertising and Affiliate gross volition depend upon these as the usability of a enrapture to the cable ships company and advertisers depend upon the amount of viewers a deport has. 2.Annual Demographic Survey Provides key data to centralize on 18-34 year female iewers. This earshot group would be the prime focus as their viewership ordain attract the advertisers and lead have them pay the largest CPM. 3. Advertising Revenue Model Advertising revenue is the largest source of income for the channel which could go down by 10% if there was no deviate in the channel strategy. 4. Competition from other Networks This data allows the channel to f ind what is most desirable amongst the viewers thats attracting them to the other channels. . Attitudinal Research Findings Cluster segmentational Data will provide an insight nto different viewer populations as to what to focus in order to market effectively bringing in high CPM. 2. Consider 3 primary options presented. Discuss the pros and cons of each Broad Multi Segment go about This includes home runing viewers from all the age ranges including Fashionistas, Planners Shoppers and Situationalists by investing in marketing and advertising campaign as well as programing.PROS This access will data track to approximately 20 % increase in viewership as it will be targeting a broad range of viewers increasing their cognizance and liking towards the channel. Also, it will not require an additional programing expense as compared to the other approaches and will deliver about $40 M more in term of net income as compared to the base income of 2007. CONS Ad Sales forecasted a decrea se by 10% in CPM if the current trend continues. Broad Multi Segment approach still does not present with a different category of viewers to maintain $2. 0 CPM, instead, it brings it down to $1. 80, which is the same 10% decrease. Since this approach does not target specific audience, TFC will still run under risk of competitors as CNN and life-time penetrating their premium segments. Fashionistas segment Approach This includes targeting Fashionistas which are strong in highly valued 18-34 year old female group. PROS Since this approach mainly targets 18-34 year old females, it will lead to a higher CPM of about $3. 50 from base $2. 00 which will generate a net income of about $100 M more as compared to the base income.Also, it will help TFC to compete with Lifetime which mainly targets females ranging from 18-34 years. CONS The amount of viewers targeted in this approach is unblemished 15 % of all viewers which will decrease the channels ratings from current 1. % to 0. 8%. Also, it will cost an additional computer programming cost of $1 5 M to the channel. Also, targeting one specific audience will not create much awareness or liking of the channel in other viewer groups and they might also lose their loyal viewers. Fashionistas and Planners/ shoppers segment approach This will include programming targeted to Planners/ Shoppers and Fashionista segments.PROS This scenario will yield approximately $115 M more in net income as compared to the base income of 2007 due to an they will also be able to compete with other channels and attract their viewers. CONS This approach is the most expensive approach with a total incremental cost of $20 M. Also this change in programming might cause the channel to lose their loyal viewers and might result in declining viewership 3. If you were Dana Wheeler, what solution would you recommend and why? As Dana Wheeler, I would suggest approach 3 i. e. Fashionistas and Planner/shoppers segment approach, due to the following reaso ns 1.The Broad Multi Segment Approach would lead to an increase in ratings from 1. 0% to 1. 2% but as it is not targeted to specific audience, here is a high risk of losing that rating to the competitors. Also, the amount of net profit made would be least in this case i. e. about $40 M yielding a profit bank of 29% which will be a mere 10% more than base profit for the current year. 2. The Fashionista Segment Approach would attract the highest desirable audience population i. e. females ranging 18-34 years thereby leading the channel to increase the CPM from $2. 00 to $3. 50.The amount net profit made in this case would be about $100 M more, yielding a profit margin of 37% which will be a significant 18% more han the base profit. This approach leads to a decline in the ratings from 1. 0% to 0. 8%, as it targets only 15% of the audience population. Also, it requires an additional expense of 15 million and a risk of losing current the loyal clients if the channel becomes too targeted on estimable one kind of audience. 3. The Fashionistas and Planners/Shoppers Segment Approach seems most favorable as despite the $20 M programming cost, this approach targets 50% of its audience which will enhance viewer ratings from 1. % to 1. 2 % as it will enable the channel to attract audience rom competitor channels as well. This approach is not too drastic but will also cover the desirable viewer range of 18-34 year females, yielding a CPM increase from 2. 0% to 2. 5%. As a result, this approach would yield a net profit of $1 15M more leading to a profit margin of 39%, which is 20% more than the base profit.

New Hire Essay Example for Free

New Hire EssayDear Mr. Hendricks,My name is Brad Johnson and I am writing you today because I understand you are looking for a new grease monkey for your rush team. I would like to inform you of my witness in order to prove to you that I am the right fit for the job that you are offering. I get down been following your career as the possesser of the top NASCAR team for quite some time now and have always dreamed of being involved with such a successful move team. I have looked forward to being a mechanic since my freshman year of high school. I already have a racing oscilloscope and hope to expand my horizons by becoming involved with NASCAR and Hendricks racing. I am only twenty eld old, nevertheless I have been racing and wrench on my own machines and vehicles since I was nine years old. I have paid keen attention to your teams track record and I know that your engines are some of the most reliable engines out on the track each and e precise week.I would like to be come the head mechanic for Hendricks racing someday in the near future, but as of now I would be perfectly fine with functional as an apprentice to gather in my experience and hopefully military issue over the head mechanic position. I have not only gained mechanical experience from working on my own vehicles and machines, but I have also gathered experience from work and school. I took auto shop in high school for two years and at that moment I knew what field I was to enter after high school. I also had a part time job at fabrication shop in Morgan Hill, California. This shop was Pacific Fabrication and I worked as an intern to broaden my knowledge in the automotive field. I versed a lot at this shop and continued to pursue my career in this industry. After working as an internship for a year, I decided to take my knowledge even further by joining the ThinkBig course of study offered by Caterpillar at Delta College in Stockton, Ca.I have been going to school to sort out my A ssociates degree and also to get training to become a journeyman technician. I was hired by Peterson CAT as an apprentice and have been working with Peterson for over a year now. Thankfully they have put me through school and helped me grow in the field of a dealer service technician. I love what I do but am looking to go further in life by gaining more(prenominal) experience and working on machines that I truly have a passion for. To be honest, many people discount my credibility as a technician because I am very young still and may not be as experienced as most of your other techs that work for you, but what I lack in age and knowledge, I make up for in my willingness to learn and my ability to reach my goals.I hope you consider me for such an opportunity. I could be a beneficial asset to your company. I have always been interested in high power engines and would love to become your next engine builder. I have been racing long enough to understand that the key to winning is having high quality engines that produce great power and outlast those in competition. I believe that with time and training I could continue to produce engines for your team with just as good of a track record. I have a keen attention to detail which is a necessity when building these high output engines. When I am put to a task I do not ever cut corners to complete it. I have always put much effort into what I do. I never do anything half-way. I have always given my best effort when it comes to completing a task. With the recent advancements in technology, more and longer term mechanics are finding it difficult to work on these machines. Almost everything now days are controlled by some type of computer system. Just a a couple of(prenominal) years ago the engines in NASCAR were carbureted and completely mechanical.With recent advancements in technology, these cars have all been updated to electronic fuel injection systems. Now that these engines are controlled and programmed by a compu ter, many older mechanics are not able to comprehend this new style of tuning and adjusting which may lead to drawbacks in your racing team. I have been trained through Caterpillar to work on these newer style engines which are all controlled by computers. Most of the work we have been taught is to use laptops to program and troubleshoot problems which is a necessity for fine tuning these engines to make the most power while maintaining reliability. All in all I am a heavily working young man that is eager to learn. With the right opportunity I will become the master mechanic that the Hendricks racing team needs more than ever now with the recent advances in technology. I recognize that I am young and may not be the most experienced appli rottert, but with my eagerness to learn, attention to detail, and experience with these new style computer systems, I am sure that I would be a great match for the Hendricks racingteam.My background knowledge and experience with racing gives me th e leading edge over those general mechanics who have not received any kind of semi-formal training in this field. I will strive to be the best employee and technician you have ever had, and I will do all I can to continue to represent Hendricks racing as the best racing team in the history of NASCAR.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,Brad Johnson

Literature Review on Breast Cancer Research

Literature Review on nipple Cancer ResearchAashiyana VadsariyaIntroduction Evaluation is a shape of redirect examinationing of any create mentally, project or policy, its design and results. The important objective of doing military rating is to card the military capability of the programme or policy, its stir and sustainability. Evaluation attends to solve the worry as well as to build the knowledge and it enhances the decision qualification process and thus evaluation is an important part of gauge improvement (The wellness Foundation, 2015).There atomic number 18 different types of evaluation much(prenominal) as formative evaluation, military issue evaluation, process evaluation, furbish up evaluation and economic evaluation which can be conducted to ensure programme activities. Moreover, vigorous evaluation provides not only intimately intervention that is turned but it also describes why and how that allows an individual to discover new interventions in healthc are settings. Additionally, it involves ethical approval, collection and analysis of data (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015).Background of the instructAccording to Ministry of health (2015), converge crabby person is the third or so common cancer in New Zealand. It causes more than 600 deaths every course of instruction. Breast cancer is most common over the age of 50 and risk of developing embrace cancer increases as age increases. Approximate 80% of women are over 50 years of age who died because of dope cancer. There are 8 cases diagnosed with breast cancer every day, out of them 1 will be Maori and pacific women who are at higher risk of dying from breast cancer. Maori women are more likely to develop breast cancer about 33% than non-Maori women (The New Zealand Breast Cancer Foundation, 2013).National Breast Cancer Foundation describes certain(p) risk factors which increases the chance of developing cancer such as age, gender, positive family history, p ersonal health history and genetic factors. Ministry of Health have started the programme called Breast Cancer Screen Aotearoa to fight against breast cancer by providing free breast screen to the women aged 45-69 years of age. The main objective of this programme is to quail number of deaths from breast cancer by providing them regular book binding (National Screening Unit, 2014).This paper will critically evaluate five (5) search papers of breast cancer that were published worldwide focusing on their significance, methodology and quality and will analyse the quartette (4) audit and evaluation processes and begines such as outcome, process, impact, economic evaluation from the evaluated breast cancer research papers. scotch evaluation of the breast cancer cover song programme in the Basque area retrospective address-effectiveness and budget impact analysis.This study evaluated the breast cancer early detection programme in Basque country in relation to apostrophize effect iveness and budget impact from 1996 to 2011. The detective has utilise population level and single age group analysis methodology. Annual costs were spend a pennyn into consideration for budget impact analysis. The results of this study showed that total cost of breast cancer masking piece program was 1,127 million euros and 6.7 million QALYs over the lifetime of the target population, bringing about a pickup of 8,666 QALYs for an extra cost of 36.4 million euros (Arrospide, Rue Van Ravesteyn et al., 2016).The detective has finally summed up that the breast cover charge programme ran in Basque country was cost effective and as per obstinate budget impact. This study contributes to measure cost effectiveness of this breast cancer screening programme and evaluate its budget in order to decide the incoming of this programme.A review of breast cancer sentience among women in India Cancer literate or awareness deficit?This study was conducted to assess the level of awareness a bout risk factors leads to breast cancer in Indian women and healthcare professionals through literature review. The researcher apply bibliographic databases such as MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Cochrane database of taxonomical reviews and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health. The findings of the research suggested that total 7066 number of women among ages of 15-70 years reflected different level of awareness on risk factors such as family history (13-58%), obesity (11-50%) and reproductive history around 1-88% (Gupta, Shridhar Dhillon, 2015).Low cancer literacy on risk factors of breast cancer among Indian women and healthcare professional noted during research process irrespective of their socio-economic status and education was (Gupta, Shridhar Dhillon, 2015). This study contributes to aware the nation about programmes and to improve the cancer literacy rate in India by engaging various stakeholders of society and health system.National Breast Cancer Screening Programme, capi tal of Singapore Evaluation of participation and performance indicators.The researcher evaluated participation grade and performance indicators in the National Breast Cancer screening programme in Singapore during this study. This study involved the use of retrospective evaluation approach by using the BSS system and the Singapore Cancer Registry data on women aged 40-69 screened in period of 2002-2009. The results showed that participation rate was more than 10% since 2005 and performance indicators (such as screen detection rates, small tumour detection rates, recall rates, accuracy and interval cancer rates were improved from 2002-2006 to 2007-2009 (Loy, Molinar Chow, 2015).This study indicated that in that respect is room for improvement in participation rate in breast cancer screening in Singapore by providing screening packages, reducing screening cost and targeting underserved populations. This study contributes to improve the participation rate of breast cancer screening programme for the effectiveness of the BreastScreen Singapore by providing training opportunities to the healthcare professionals. concern of mammographic screening on ethnic and socioeconomic inequities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis and survival in New Zealand a cohort study.This study was conducted to determine the impact of differences in rates of mammographic screening on inequities in cancer stage at diagnosis and survival between Maori and Pakeha women. The researcher used Waikato Breast Cancer Register and the National Screening Database to compare the data for diagnosis and survival between screen detect and non screen detected breast cancer by socio-economic status and ethnicity. The results indicated that there were lower rate of screen detected cancer in Maori women and also they had lower 10 year breast cancer survival rate as compared to Pakeha women (46.5% vs. 73.2%) (Seneviratne, Campbell Scott, et al., 2015).The study determined that lower rate of screening detected breast cancer was the important background for lower rate of survival for Maori women in comparison to European women. This study contributes to assess the screening rates, to improve the survival for Maori women and to reduce inequity for the breast cancer survival among Maori and New Zealand European women.An ongoing case-control study to evaluate the NHS breast screening programmeThis research was carried out to evaluate the national breast screening programme in England. This study estimated the effects of the national breast screening programme in regards to breast cancer incidence, mortality and over-diagnosis of breast cancer. The researcher has used quantitative methodology and retrospective case control study to describe the policy on mammographic screening. The findings suggested that there is decrease in incidence by screening, surfeit risk of disease in screened ages from 47-54 years and potential deficit in risk seen between the ages of 65-69 years up to 15 y ears of screening (Massat, Sasieni Parmar et al., 2013).This research concluded that case control evaluation strategy relates the clinical endpoints to the screening history. This study contributes to measure the effectiveness of the national breast screening programme in England, benefits on mortality from and on incidence of invasive primary breast cancer and harms from over-diagnosis.Audit and Evaluation processesEconomic evaluation of the breast cancer screening programme in the Basque outlandish retrospective cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis.Economic evaluation is one of the most important forms of evaluation which measures the expenditure and their consequences and also describes about allocation of the resources (Cunningham, 2000). In this research, the researcher has used economic evaluation to measure cost effectiveness of the breast cancer screening programme in the Basque Country from 1996 to 2011. This study was chiefly based on budget impact analysis and retrospective cost effectiveness evaluation to determine what resources are being used in programme and their costs as compare to outcomes (Arrospide, Rue Van Ravesteyn et al., 2016).Economic evaluation in this research took a step back and looked objectively in context to appropriate role and use of cost effective analysis in order to determine the outcome of the breast cancer screening programme. This research revealed that the breast screening programme was found to be cost effective within determined budget impact (Arrospide, Rue Van Ravesteyn et al., 2016).A review of breast cancer awareness among women in India Cancer literate or awareness deficit?Outcome evaluation identifies the effects of the programme in target populations by reviewing effectiveness of programme (Centre of Disease Control and Prevention, 2015).The researcher used outcome evaluation to determine awareness levels of risk factors for breast cancer among women and healthcare professional in India. This outc ome evaluation was undertaken through a structured literature review by using bibliographic databases journals (Gupta, Shridhar Dhillon, 2015).The main settle of this outcome evaluation in this study was to assess the cancer literacy among women in India because of the rising incidence and mortality rates from breast cancer. Furthermore, the researcher concluded that there was a low literacy rate among Indian women regarding risk factors that causes breast cancer through this evaluation study (Gupta, Shridhar Dhillon, 2015).National Breast Cancer Screening Programme, Singapore Evaluation of participation and performance indicators.Process evaluation was conducted to assess how this breast screening programme is being implemented whereas outcome evaluation was conducted to measure the outcome and effectiveness of this programme (NYS Health Foundation, 2016). The researcher used outcome and process evaluation to evaluate the participation rates and performance indicators in the Nat ional Breast Cancer Screening programme in Singapore. Data was collected on women aged 40-69 screened during period of 2002-2009 from the BreastScreen Singapore and Singapore Cancer Registry (Loy, Molinar Chow, 2015).Process and outcome evaluation was helpful to determine the rate of participation and performance indicators, to measure the quality of the programme delivered and to assess the effectiveness of the breast screen Singapore programme. This evaluation allows researcher to examine the performance of this Breast Screen Singapore programme and to recommend further changes if required.Impact of mammographic screening on ethnic and socioeconomic inequities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis and survival in New Zealand a cohort study.Impact evaluation measures whether the programme is effective in achieving its goal or not. Generally, it identifies long term effects and changes in outcome based on cause and effect analysis (Collins, 2017). The researcher utilised impact evalu ation to determine the impact of mammographic screening on ethnic and socio economic inequities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis and survival between Maori and European women. The researcher collected data by using National Screening Database and Waikato Breast cancer Register (Seneviratne, Campbell Scott, et al., 2015).Impact evaluation was carried out to measure the impact of screening programme on ethnic and socio economic inequities for breast cancer survival rate which can be useful for government to take necessary actions and to form policies in healthcare settings to reduce inequalities in health.An ongoing case-control study to evaluate the NHS breast screening programmeProcess evaluation determines the effectiveness of the programme and how well the programme is working (Community Interventions for Health, 2017). The researcher used process and impact evaluation to evaluate the national breast screening programme in England. Impact evaluation was helpful to identify the impact of breast cancer screening on breast cancer incidence and mortality. Data was gathered by traditional retrospective case control study of deaths and incidences cases of breast cancer in England within 2 years of period during this ongoing evaluation (Massat, Sasieni Parmar et al., 2013).The main purpose of impact evaluation is to see that breast cancer screening programme is working effectively and is doing well than harm. Process evaluation can help to ensure that the breast screening programme continues to deliver the predicted health benefits and potentially improve the programme by assessing the good and bad practices.Evaluative ModelThe (CIPP) manakin The CIPP evaluation puzzle is developed by Stufflebeam in 1983 which provides comprehensive framework for the evaluation of the programmes. The CIPP model consists of four components which are context, Input, Process and product evaluation. The CIPP model mainly focuses on improvement of the programme rather than justif ying about the programme. The main purpose of this CIPP model is to offer critical and rational basis for the programme decision making by applying different aspects of this evaluation model according to the needs of decision makers and programme activities based on the planning and implementation for the continuous improvement of the programme (Kellaghan Stufflebeam, 2003).The context, input and process evaluation approach are based on formative evaluation whereas product approach is useful for summative evaluation study. The four elements of the evaluation model must be taken into consideration otherwise it could reduce the effectiveness of the project. The context evaluation study can be conducted when a new programme is being planned which helps to identify the program goals and objectives by assessing needs whereas the input evaluation study can be conducted during resource allocation to assess the feasibility or the cost effectiveness of the alternate approaches. It provides systematic approach to programme design and helps the evaluators and experts to develop the programme which is most likely to work better (Frye Hemmer, 2012).Source Adapted from Stufflebeams CIPP Evaluation Model (1983). Retrieved from http//arcmit01.uncw.edu/jonesi/Evaluation.htmlThe process evaluation helps the evaluators and stakeholders to assess the implementation of the programme and to interpret the outcomes of the programme through document review, observance and participant interview. On the other hand, the product evaluation is similar to outcome evaluation which focuses on assessing the outcomes of the programme including positive or negative, short term or long term outcomes. In general, the CIPP model provides in organic law about improvement of the programme, interpretation of the programme outcomes and information for accountability. However, careful planning is needed while applying this model. This model is useful for retrospective evaluation of a completed progra mme (Kellaghan Stufflebeam, 2003).This evaluation model can contribute to measure the effectiveness of the breast cancer screening programme run by Ministry of Health in New Zealand. The four elements of the model can be used to improve the programme by identifying the non-compliance of women for the breast screening programme. Auditing and evaluating the breast cancer screening programme helps to know the barriers and promote the awareness regarding breast cancer to provide beast quality care function to the New Zealanders. Furthermore, staying healthier is one of priorities of the Ministry of health. It can be achieved through evaluating the programme and implementing a change accordingly if needed.Conclusion Evaluation research is an essential woodpecker to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme or to know how well the programme is working. Evaluation research helps managers and stakeholders of the organisation to improve the performance of the organisation and to provide the quality care health services. Staff and clients can be encouraged to provide useful feedback about the programme which helps in decision making and policy formation about the programme and thus improving the services provided by organisation.ReferencesArrospide, A., Rue, M., Van Ravesteyn, N. T., Comas, M., Soto-Gordoa, M., Sarriugarte, G., Mar, J. (2016). Economic evaluation of the breast cancer screening programme in the Basque Country retrospective cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis. BMC Cancer, 16(1). doi10.1186/s12885-016- 2386-yCentre for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Types of evaluation. Retrieved from https//www.cdc.gov/std/Program/pupestd/Types%20of%20Evaluation.pdfCollins, K.B. (2017). What is Impact Evaluation. Retrieved from http//programs.online.american.edu/online-graduate-certificates/project- monitoring/resource/what-is-impact-evaluationCommunity Interventions for Health. (2017). Process Evaluation. Retrieved from http//www.oxha.org/cih_man ual/index.php/process-evaluationCunningham, S.J. (2000). Economics Economic evaluation of healthcare is it important to us? Retrieved from http//www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v188/n5/full/4800444a.htmlFrye, A. W., Hemmer, P. A. (2012). Program evaluation models and related theories AMEE Guide No. 67. Medical Teacher, 34(5), e288-e299. doi10.3109/0142159x.2012.66863Gupta, A., Shridhar, K., Dhillon, P. (2015). A review of breast cancer awareness among women in India Cancer literate or awareness deficit? European Journal of Cancer, 51(14), 2058-2066. doi10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.008Kellaghan, T., Stufflebeam, D. L. (2003). International handbook of educational evaluation. Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers. Retrieved from http//link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-010-0309-4_4Loy, E. Y., Molinar, D., Chow, K. Y., Fock, C. (2015). National Breast Cancer Screening Programme, Singapore Evaluation of participation and performance indicators. Journal of Medical Screening, 22(4), 194- 200. doi10.1177/0969141315589644Massat, N. J., Sasieni, P. D., Parmar, D., Duffy, S. W. (2013). An ongoing case- control study to evaluate the NHS breast screening programme. BMC Cancer, 13(1). doi10.1186/1471-2407-13-596Ministry of Health. (2015). Breast Cancer. Retrieved from http//www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/diseases- and-illnesses/breast-cancerNational Screening Unit. (2014). BreastScreen Aotearoa. Retrieved from https//www.nsu.govt.nz/breastscreen-aotearoa/about-breast-screening- programmeNYS Health Foundation. (2016). Process Evaluation. Retrieved from http//nyshealthfoundation.org/our-grantees/grantee-resources/process- evaluationSeneviratne, S., Campbell, I., Scott, N., Shirley, R., Lawrenson, R. (2015). Impact of mammographic screening on ethnic and socioeconomic inequities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis and survival in New Zealand a cohort study. BMC Public Health, 15(1). doi10.1186/s12889-015-1383-4The Health Foundation. (2015). Evaluat ion what to consider. Retrieved from http//www.health.org.uk/sites/health/files/EvaluationWhatToConsider.pdfThe New Zealand Breast Cancer Foundation. (2013). New Zealand Breast Cancer Facts. Retrieved from http//nzbcf.org.nz/BREASTCANCER/Overview/BreastCancerinNZ/Fastfacts.a spx