FDRs NEW DEAL A SUCCESS essays

FDRs NEW DEAL A SUCCESS papers Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deal programs for alleviation and works ventures were gainful to Americas monetary breakdown while helping the country all in all. Prior to these projects, be that as it may, the country was in a most penniless state. On October 24th 1929 a day known as Dark Thursday came. The financial exchange slammed thus did the economy. Joblessness ran fast through the nation while a great many Americans were jobless and cash. The country capitulated to perhaps the fiercest occasion ever the Great Depression. Roosevelt, the legislative head of New York at that point, was very much aware of the requirement for activity and cleared the appointment of 1932. In his debut discourse he discussed Another Deal for America and in this manner the New Deal was conceived. When Roosevelt got to work, help was in transit as he made numerous projects to remove the country from difficult situations. The most significant ones were FERA, or Federal Emergency Relief Administration, t he CWA, or Civil Works Administration, and the WPA, or Works Progress Administration. Every single one of these projects affected the country that supported in helping the individuals and the seriously scarred economy. They likewise lifted the spirits and ethics of the individuals. Moreover, the enduring impacts of the New Deal programs are still felt today, which demonstrates that the help and works progress programs were of outmost advantage to America. Roosevelt was resolved to straightforwardly diminish the enduring of the American individuals. In his debut discourse he stated, I vow you, I promise myself, to another arrangement for the American individuals. He implied that, as president, he guarantees another America that will support the individuals and save their confidence. Roosevelt was focused on getting the country out of the financial emergency and straightforwardly helping the individuals. The New Deal was comprised of various projects to enable the country to outperform the downturn. Roosevelt had for quite some time been a supporter of direct government help. He accepted the governmen... <!

A Rose For Emily Theme Essay Example For Students

A Rose For Emily Theme Essay Perusing To Kill A Mockingbird and A Rose For Emily I saw a few contrasts and resemblances. I might want to pass on my considerations to you. Females in A Rose For Emily are delineated as isolated, insane, and meddling. Females in To Kill A Mockingbird are portrayed as keen, active, and brimming proudly. For instance, Emily and Aunt Alexandra are both loaded proudly. Emily is so brimming proudly that when she discovers that Homer Barron won't wed her and that he is gay that she slaughters him. She lets the town imagine that they are hitched. When in truth she slaughters him. Emily fears what the town will say about her. Auntie Alexandra is loaded with an alternate sort of pride. She is loaded with family pride. She generally inform Jem and Scout concerning their family tree and history. She likewise thinks about what the town says about them. Auntie Alexandra doesnt need the town to contemplate the Finch family. Emily is a pitiful figure. She doesnt let anyone get to know her. She scarcely even converses with her hireling. In any event, when individuals come to converse with her she either meets them at the entryway to instruct them to leave or she gets her hireling to advise them to leave. She is likewise a hermit. She scarcely if at any time goes out. Her hireling is every so often observed at the market purchasing food, however other than that no one ever goes out from the family. Calpurnia from To Kill A Mockingbird is additionally a tragic figure. She needs to bargain with the white society that victimizes blacks. She needs to bargain with Aunt Alexandra. She needs to do what Aunt Alexandra says despite the fact that she doesn't concur with her. Calpurnia is however, honorable on the grounds that she has made the best of her chances. She resembles an individual from the Finch family. She has been with them since Mrs. Finch kicked the bucket. All in all, Emily has not done the best with her chances. She has abandoned the world thus she pulled back into her own little world. Emilyis a dismal and forlorn woman and will pass on miserable and alone. She could have quite a lot more in the event that she just attempts, however.

The Unlikely Candidate

The Unlikely Candidate My childhood best friend changed schools in 8th grade, so I didn’t get to see her much afterwards, except for the occasional get togethers after we took our exams at the bimonthly Science League competitions. (Nerd status, I know, but confession: I was much more motivated by the socialization aspect of Science League than the exams.) September of senior year in high school, she invited me to go to a MIT info session with her. At that time, I wasn’t really considering MIT, because as my earlier confession would confirm escaping math and science was one of the things I looked forward to about finishing high school. But with classic Asian parents watching over my shoulders during application season, the MIT information session was a stellar opportunity to spend time with my friend in an educational environment. But seeing as Im going through senior year at MIT right now, I clearly got more out of that info session than the usual chitchat and pamphlets. My dad dropped me off at the venue, and right away, I spot my friend and her classmates from her new school. They were chatting effervescently about cookies or something. I caught onto the “cookies” part, because why wouldnt they serve cookies as refreshments before the info session? So I asked enthusiastically, “Cookies? Cookies? Where?! Where??” They glanced over at me, but nobody said anything. Later I realized they were talking about browser cookies. At that moment, I thought, Wow, this is a sign I dont belong here     But the info session turned out to be really convincing and I decided to apply to MIT. If youve been following my entries, youll know that my path here has been kind of unorthodox.  Back during the application season, I was pretty optimistic, and thought that if I am just honest in my application, wherever I end up will be good for me, and I will be valuable to it. That place turned out to be MIT.  I certainly have never regretted applying to MIT or choosing MIT. But I do wonder every so often just how much I belong here was I what the admission officers call a right fit? It didnt appear so at first. In senior year of high school, I was not understanding AP Calc BC at all, so much so I was scared to send out mid-year reports. And when I got to MIT, I would proceed to get C’s on pretty much all of the GIRs calculus, biology, chemistry, physics It was quite a disheartening start. These days, my GPA is surprisingly above water.  What Ive learned is that though on the surface I’m not the typical MIT candidate, something about my intellectual spirit clicks with MIT.  I always pass through this one hallway and see a panel that quotes our former president Susan Hockfield, “MIT is where science and society meet.” Right then, my body is so invigorated, my mind so inspired, and I know that here, I have something to gain and something to give. *** Represent yourself honestly in the applications. If you come to MIT, you might fit in in unexpected ways, and if you end up at another school, who knows what values you will hold?

Washington Irving, American Story Teller Essay - 1176 Words

Washington Irving, American Story Teller I strongly agree the statement â€Å"Washington Irving found in legend and folklore a view of the natural world colored by emotion, by superstition, and by the ancient belief that supernatural beings inhabit the wild places of the earth. He wrote stories that illustrated old truths about human nature and the dramatic possibilities of the American landscape.† Although Irving wrote over twenty volumes, including essays, poems, histories, biographies, and more, in class, we have focused on his fiction. Irving dispersed many beliefs and legends of his time, and the past, into his stories. He also made great use of American themes in these literary pursuits. Such details along with existent people and events interlaced in his fanciful tales are some of the reasons I find his work so distinctive and enjoyable. Washington Irving was the youngest of eleven children, born into a somewhat wealthy New York City merchant family in 1783. He wrote fo r newspapers, journals, and magazines in his twenties. Shortly afterward, he worked in publishing and editing. As a true belletrist, Erving found great enjoyment in writing. His first notable book, (which he heralded the release of with a fanciful precursor,) was A History of New York (1809), published under one of his many clever, pseudonyms â€Å"Diedrich Knickerbocker.† When Irving was thirty-six years old, the simultaneous publications of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (1819), inShow MoreRelatedWashington Irving, American Story Teller Essay2312 Words   |  10 PagesWashington Irving, American Story Teller I strongly agree with the statement â€Å"Washington Irving found in legend and folklore a view of the natural world colored by emotion, by superstition, and by the ancient belief that supernatural beings inhabit the wild places of the earth. He wrote stories that illustrated old truths about human nature and the dramatic possibilities of the American landscape.† Although Irving wrote over twenty volumes, including essays, poems, histories, biographiesRead MoreThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow - Summary and Analysis11462 Words   |  46 Pagesstorytelling is a defining theme of â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.† The story is distantly removed from the reader—Crayon has found the story in Diedrich Knickerbocker’s papers, who is dead, and who at the end of the story writes that he heard it from an old gentleman, who claimed to not have even believed half of it himself, ultimately getting much of the story from primary or even other secondary sources. Thu s, even where the story is told with confidence, the narrator has given us reasons to doubtRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageschallenges understandings of the relationship between organizations and society A puzzle – is it is better to ‘belong’ or to be an ‘individual’? Longing to belong: too much commitment A reminder – the human relations approach is not the only neo-modernist story in town How neo-modernist organization theory challenges understandings of organization culture Creating a culture that gives meaning to work Developing understanding of culture Developing a ‘practical theory’ of organizational culture The vehiclesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesTraining and Development 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM Certification

Gatsby Differences Between Movie And Book - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 933 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The Great Gatsby is a book known by millions of people in the world- and for great reason. The book depicts two star-crossed lovers whose relationship is constantly thrown off course by other forces. In the book, a somewhat relationship happens between Jay Gatsby, the protagonist, and Daisy, the golden girl. Forty-nine years after the book was published, a movie came out, followed by another that came out in 2013, this time, more fit to the modern audience. Both the movies help the reader to better understand and picture the book, despite their differences. In chapter 1 of the Great Gatsby, one of the major differences in the (2013) movie from the book is how the movie started. In the movie, the opening scene shows Nick Carraway and a psychiatrist in an office where Nick talks and writes about his past experiences with Gatsby, whereas the book first starts off with Nick talking about the advice that was given to him by his father. The quote, Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had, (Fitzgerald, 1) is what Fitzgerald uses to start the novel. The director of the (2013) movie most likely added the scene to give the viewers an insight into what was happening between Nick and Gatsby. The beginning could have also been used as a hook because the author, in all likelihood, used it to set the tone for the whole film, giving the film a bit of an eerie feeling. The hook made me want to watch more, unlike the book, which made me want to shut it and give up o n reading it all together. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gatsby: Differences Between Movie And Book" essay for you Create order Additionally, chapter 1 also differs in both versions in that when Nick goes to have dinner at Daisys house, the dinner takes place outside in the backyard in the book, whereas in the movie, it occurs inside the house. When Tom received a phone call in the movie (2013), he just moved to the room next to the dining room to answer the phone call, and in the book, he had to walk inside the house to answer the call. Maybe the director for the movie (2013) decided to make this scene a bit different from the book to be able to see what was going on in both rooms in one set because in the movie (1974) they didnt really show the part when Tom went to go answer his phone call. In addition, chapter 1 also has some similarities. In both the book and the movie, Nick goes over to Tom and Daisys house to have dinner. In both versions, Tom receives a phone call ( Fitzgerald, 5-21). Presumably, the director wanted to have the same scene in order for the viewers to understand the point of it. In the book and the movie (1974) , when Tom leaves the dinner table, the author and director both make it seem suspicious by Tom going by himself to go answer the phone call. To add to the list of similarities, in the book and both movies (1974 and 2013), they all mention the book The Rise of the Colored Empires. This may be because when the book was made, the stock market crash had just happened three to four weeks before the book was made. In chapter 7, another similarity can be found between the book and both the movies, they both have Myrtle, Toms lover and Wilsons wife (Fitzgerald, 137) die in a car accident. Myrtle died due to Daisy not slowing down the car she was driving, due to her being tense from a prior scene. As a result of her killing Myrtle, Daisy decides to speed off, not acknowledging what she had just done. In both versions of The Great Gatsby, Wilson reacts in the same way, however, when Tom was introduced into the scene, a noticeable difference was present. Tom tries to console Wilson and get out of the blame, that he knows would happen because he rode a yellow car hours before the accident happened. With Toms fear to not get in jail and because he is rich, he will try to put the blame on Gatsby, since Tom wants to get back at him and to leave Daisy alone. Despite this, a friend of Wilson tries to convince to not do anything rash, without any actual proof or evidence, but Wilson doesnt listen as he ha d his mind corrupted while he was vulnerable. In the book, Tom says he is a friend of Wilson and that he knows the yellow car (Fitzgerald, 140), when the police officer questions him about what was going on with him and Wilson. In the movie, though, the police officers hear that Tom had a yellow car clearly making it noticeable that other people around him are doubting him and thinking that hes a liar, especially when he said that he had a blue car. The motive of the director to do this most probably is to make it more noticeable how Wilson has come to be aware of things around him that he didnt before but doesnt notice those. Though one thing that both the book and movie was noticeable the same was that Wilson didnt dare question, or doubt, Tom not even a little bit, about why Myrtle would act the way she did when Tom would come. If Wilson had just been suspicious of Tom and listen to his friend, then he wouldnt have done what he did, especially to the wrong person. The kind of influence and manipulation that Tom had on Wilson, greatly affected the actions that Wilson did afterward.

Ruthless James Stuart Mill on Liberty Essay Topics Strategies Exploited

Ruthless James Stuart Mill on Liberty Essay Topics Strategies Exploited This wouldn't have been achieved with only a totally free vote in parliament. Personally, it's tough to imagine any kind of free expression meriting the ire of the general public. It is a really fine statue. Once you mention the term equality, you need to define it. However, absolutely free speech doesn't mean giving bigots a completely free pass. Whichever candidate receives the vast majority of votes no matter the margin receives all the electorates. He said that freedom of speech proved to be a critical way to come up with talents and realise an individual's potential and creativity. The True Meaning of James Stuart Mill on Liberty Essay Topics The requirements of the many are not pertinent to them, and whether or not it comes to it, they can go where they will need to survive. We have to embrace the fact that Medicare for All is the most suitable strategy for an array of reason. Obviously, we wouldn't like in order to do just whatever we would like. At the close of the day, it's going to be just my private list that happens to make sense for me. This will be finished in two steps. Everyone should tell the remainder of the world what your feeling are there is not any time left to hold back. Fully being a private matter doesn't signify that marriage occurs in private. Mill's claim about the demand for dissent in order to genuinely understand an individual's own opinions is hereby less convincing. Mill states it is acceptable to harm oneself provided that the individual doing so isn't harming others. In competitive circumstances, Mill states that the harm principle shouldn't be enforced whatsoever times because when there's a winner, there'll inevitably be a loser who's harmed. The only justification for an individual's preference for a specific moral belief is the fact that it is that person's preference. His very first argument is that the suppressed opinion could possibly be true. Because an unpopular opinion might wind up being the correct one. First, it may be right. Ulysses is arguably the richest novel in the previous 150 decades. It's the art of government. Well, to begin with, the subject of private liberty ought to be approached rationally. Political censorship has occurred in lots of ways as soon as it comes to the kind of work and criticism by cartoonists like Vilma Vargas. Rape was a crime against the individual, for instance, since it is across the developed world today. To some folks, Utilitarianism appears to be the sole ethical philosophy that's obviously accurate. In his very first chapter, Mill provides a concise summary of the significance of liberty. Quite simply, Mill believed that we need to find a means to cater to individuals and make them happy. The New Angle On James Stuart Mill on Liberty Essay Topics Just Released The majority implements a 1 size fits all notion which their beliefs ought to be good enough for all individuals. It's an understood concept. To begin with, individuals are somewhat more likely to abandon erroneous beliefs if they're engaged in an open exchange of ideas. Asking individuals to create choices, ask questions, and interpret human experience is very similar to custom in the manner it asks people to live their lives to a specific standard and fulfill certain obligations. Mill provides detailed instructions about how to cultivate the crucial individuality that results in societal growth. This is a much healthier basis on which to create intra-firm productivity. Using James Stuart Mill on Liberty Essay Topics Finally, there's the financial case for a Basic Income. It would be no exception. It is not an economic magic bullet but it is possible to see significant potential macro and micro economic benefits. Find more information regarding the Kindle Personal Document Service. What to Expect From James Stuart Mill on Liberty Essay Topics? But, the best way to express those arguments ought to be a public speech or writing, not in a manner which causes actual harm to others. Moreover, the truth of a belief is integral to whether it's desirable in order for it to be believed. He is among the greatest 19th century thinkers. Though an axiom can't be proven, it's something which we assume to true as it appears to be self-evident, and this also permits us to move forward in establishing an argument. Utilitarianism is a philosophy that has existed for centuries, and is still active and popular in today's world. Capitalism rests on the grounds that effective competition is the very best method of guiding individual efforts.

4Ps Marketing Mix Selling Proposition

Question: Discuss about the4Ps Marketing Mix for Selling Proposition. Answer: Introduction According to Bowman and Gatigton (2010), the concept of marketing mix refers to a combination of controllable tools of marketing that a business firm can utilize to promote the sales of its products in its target market. A marketing mix is crucial in the process of marketing because it captures and promotes the unique selling proposition of the involved product by differentiating it from its competitors. A marketing mix is divided into four categories of variables commonly referred to as the 4Ps. The 4Ps are the Product, Price, Place, and Promotion as shown in figure 1 below. Many business organizations incorporate the 4Ps in their marketing efforts to ensure that they reach their target markets successfully. In line with these aspects, this paper is going to examine the importance of 4P marketing mix in the marketing process using illustrations from the Samsung Electronics. Figure 1: Retrieved from, https://marketingmix.co.uk/ Importance of 4Ps marketing mix in the marketing process Product This refers to the tangible or intangible good that is being offered to the target consumers. The good or services that is offered to the consumers is vital in the marketing process because it what satisfies the needs of the consumers (Mahajan and Mahajan, 2015). In this regard, the product should be designed in such a manner that it meets the needs of the target market. Because of the heterogeneous characteristics of the target market, it is important that a business organization should offer a wide variety of products that meets the needs of the different categories of consumers in the target market. One example of a successful marketing process where different categories of products have been successfully offered to consumers is with Samsung Electronics (Bhasin, 2016). Samsung has a portfolio consisting of different products, for example, smartphones, household appliances such as fridges, home theaters, microwaves, televisions, and washing machines. These products are offered in d ifferent designs, variety, packages, and quality (Lancaster and Withey, 2007). The ability of Samsung to offer a wide variety of products to consumers has enabled the company to expand its market share. In addition to this, all the products are of this company are of high-quality, and therefore, the consumption of one product establishes customer loyalty. Winning the trust and loyalty of customers has facilitated the marketing process of Samsung products across the globe because retaining customers is easier that attracting new ones. Price This refers to the amount of cash at which the product is offered at to consumers. In the marketing process, the pricing strategy is critical in promoting the sales of a given product (Bowman and Gatigton, 2010). Pricing as a marketing mix involves the offering of discounts, credit terms, and providing of allowances to the target consumers. Current consumers are very sensitive to prices at which goods are offered, and therefore, it is necessary that a business firm should implement effective pricing strategies. Samsung has successfully used the pricing strategy as a marketing mix in its marketing process (Littleson, 2007). Samsung has successfully utilized the skimming pricing strategy to remain ahead of its competitors and to improve its sales volume and profit margin. Here, Samsung introduces high-value products such as Samsung Edge smartphone and sells them at high prices before they become obsolete. In addition to this Samsung also utilizes the competitive pricing strategy. Here it offers products for all categories of consumers, for example, are expensive products for the high class and cheaper products for the middle and lower class ((Bhasin, 2016)). Place This refers to the channels over which the product can be accessed by the consumers. The major objective of all businesses is to make profits through the sales of their products and to make sales, and hence, it is mandatory to reach the target consumers. The selection of the appropriate channel is critical because it determines whether the products offered will reach the intended market for the sales to take place. Some of the common channels of distribution include wholesale and retail outlets. In the modern technology-driven society, the Internet has also emerged as a major channel of distribution of products through online shops. In this regard, it is critical that business organizations should choose the most appropriate channels over which to offer their products to the target consumers. Samsung Electronics has effectively utilized place as a marketing mix in its marketing process (Bhasin, 2016). Samsung Electronics makes use of selective distribution intensity strategy to distr ibute its products to target consumers. The consumers can acquire this product from several but selected outlets such as Walmart stores, The Kroger Co., Costco, and The Home Depot (Burrows, 2008). There are also various intermediaries in the indirect marketing channel play different roles to bring value to customers. The agents contact the wholesalers regarding the availability of this product, and hence, enables the goods to move quickly from the manufacturers. Promotions Promotion refers to the strategies that are used to promote the product and persuade the target audience to purchase it. These include strategies for product promotion such as advertising and product promotion (Ritcher, 2012). Promotional efforts are aimed at presenting the features and benefits of the product involved so as to attract consumers. Samsung Electronics have successfully utilized promotion in its marketing process across the globe. This company has used a combination of both advertisement and product promotion to highlight the benefits of its products and to increase its sales volume (Bhasin, 2016). Samsung advertises its products over television and internet platforms developed and developing countries, and this has enabled it to expand its market share by reaching new consumers. For example, in the year 2014, Samsung expanded its market share by 5% in the Asian region through advertising and product promotion (Obhrai, 2015). Conclusion In summary, the marketing consists of four elements, product, price, place, and promotion. Marketing mix facilitates the planning and execution of a marketing plan, and hence, it influences an increase in demand for the involved product. A business that offers high-quality products succeeds in its marketing process. Effective pricing strategy also helps a business to make more sales. These have to be incorporated by the use of effective product promotion methods and appropriate channels to reach the target market. The incorporation of the marketing mix contributes to a successful business as demonstrated by Samsung Electronics. References List Bhasin, H. (2016). Marketing mix of Samsung 4P of Samsung. [Online]: Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-of-samsung/ Bowman, D. Gatigton, H. (2010). Market Response and Marketing Mix Models: Trends and Research Opportunities. Hanover, MA: Now Publishers, Inc. Lancaster, G., Withey, F. (2007). Marketing fundamentals. Burlington, MA: Butterworth- Heinemann. Littleson, R. (2007). Supply chain trends: What's in, what's out. Manufacturing.net. Retrieved September 29 2016, from https://www.manufacturing.net/articles/2007/02/supply- chain-trends-whats-in-whats-out Mahajan, J. P. Mahajan, A. (2015). Marketing Management. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Obhrai, P. (2015). Marketing Strategies of Samsung in India. International Journal of Research in Humanities Social Sciences, 3(6), PP. 46-52. Piercy, N. Evans, M. (2015). Managing marketing information. New York, NY: Routledge. Ritcher, T. (2012). International Marketing Mix Management: Theoretical Framework, Contingency and Empirical Findings from the World-Markets. Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH.

Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Essay Example

Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Paper The Problem of the Grudge Informer describes a situation that two major philosophical theories of law-Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theory-greatly disagree on. It provides a legitimate question for Natural Law theorists about the objective moral order of justice systems, which is accessed by reason and more specifically, the extent of which morality can play in criminalizing an apparent regime of terror. On the other hand, Legal Positivists challenge that whether a law has an integral moral aspect makes no difference to the prosecution of an otherwise anarchist government. For them, law is a system of orders or commands enforced by power. It is a pure human product. Herein lies the debate of the Grudge Informer. The Legal Positivist position holds that the informers were acting out of obligatory concern for the laws of that time and are therefore, legally guarded by those laws for any legitimate criminal offense. The Naturalist would respond indignantly towards the rigid legal position of the Positivists and would consequently punish every Grudge Informer for acts of willful harm and perhaps murder. For them, the acts of the informers were immoral and should not go unpunished, which the Positivists simply dont care about. Thus, as the newly appointed Minister of Justice, I adopt the third deputys suggested plan as the most logical and appropriate ruling because of the fact that an objective moral order, among other things, must be an integral part of all legal institutions and that the grudge informers shall not go unpunished for their wrongdoings. First, I urge that an additional and better plan could be implemented combining a couple of the steps each of these deputies has to offer. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, I conclude that if one recommendation were chosen then the third deputy presents the most satisfying plan for all parts of the justice system. Each of the other recommendations contains slight defects of which I will examine. According to the first deputys recommendation, we shouldnt and cant prosecute any of the grudge informers. Their acts of what a Purple Shirtist might call patriotism were protected by the law of the land (Fuller 160). The first deputy goes on to say that, like our newfound democratic justice system, the Purple Shirts operated under the law even though those laws might be wrong. He says, The cardinal point of our creed is that when an objective has been duly incorporated into a law or judicial decree it must be provisionally accepted even by those who hate it (Fuller 161). However, although their acts might seem lawful and obligatory, they were clearly wrong. The law itself was defected. In any sort of government, the protection of its citizens is its ultimate concern. That is not to say a lawful protection always occurs. The first deputy fails to recognize that although lawful, the acts of Purple Shirtism were wrong and could diminish the duty of protection if future terrorist regimes were to take control. The first deputy contains yet another logical error. Rather than admitting the Purple Shirts were wrong, he simply acknowledges the difference in their ideology so as to say whatever they believed and whatever their objectives were, they were still lawful. He even admits that they disregarded any laws that didnt fit their ideology. This is ultimately where his recommendation fails. It is contradictory and rather relativistic that he suggests each ideology is correct in its own right when he admits some acts of the Purple Shirts were what we consider detestable (Fuller 160). In essence, to disregard any wrong actions the grudge informers made simply because they were lawful at that time is exactly what Purple Shirtists did when they disregarded laws not pertaining to their ideology. Essentially, he admits this was wrong and therefore, immoral. Like Fuller, if we acknowledge the virtue of right and wrong rules then we acknowledge morality pertaining to law. To accept the first deputys recommendation would take on a strict positivist role, which is insufficient to the misconduct performed by the informers. In the second deputys recommendation the same resolution is reached, but by the conclusion that there were no laws at all during that time. He says, What they did do was neither lawful nor contrary to the law, for they lived, not under a regime of law, but under one of anarchy and terror (Fuller 161). He admits that it was a war of all against all and that the so-called grudge informers were just one phase of that war (Fuller 161). Logically, this cannot be a significant reason to overlook the atrocities that the informers intended to commit. The second deputy is essentially sweeping the entire period of the Purple Shirt regime under the rug, including the grudge informers. It occurs to me, as in the first deputys recommendation, that an apathetic attitude is suggested toward the wrong actions of the grudge informers. Something must be done simply to avoid another reign of terror. To not act would be the most harmful act. As Martin Luther King Jr. once said, Justice too long delayed is justice denied, let alone any step towards justice taken at all (MLK 79). Although the fourth deputys recommendation demands some action against the grudge informers, I disagree with enacting a special statute. He argues that the third deputy would perpetuate the abuses of the Purple Shirt party even though enacting a statute would seemingly do the same. The fourth deputy contradicts his own reasoning. He asserts that the Purple Shirtists used the law to their advantage by using the ones they liked and nullifying the ones they didnt, but doesnt realize his own recommendation uses the same logical sequence. Even if we were to apply existing laws to the actions of the grudge informers it would be historically unfair, let alone enacting a new law. This exemplifies the debate of the legitimacy of post facto laws, which is a delicate route. The argument of developing a new statute is dangerous and unforeseen. Furthermore, the fourth deputys recommendation relies upon the contingency that the special statute would be sufficient. And after his flawed reasoning of enacting a special statute, it would be irresponsible to believe we could approve of one that could separate the grudge informers from all the other criminal activities of that time. Finally, the fifth deputy, like the first and the second, recommends that nothing should be done and that, instead, we should allow that instinct [of revenge] to express itself directly without the intervention of forms of law (Fuller 163). I strongly disagree with this proposal. A just society should hold the highest values of law, and to accept that revenge is one of these values is to accept this type of behavior from those that are subject to the set of laws. This type of unlawful behavior reminds me of the Wild West, which is infamous for its outlaws and lack of justice administration. In addition, the fifth deputy acknowledges with his recommendation that a few innocent heads will be broken (Fuller 163). It is unacceptable that any innocent people should be afflicted under a justice system that holds the highest of values, especially one that chooses to do nothing about serious offenses. St. Thomas Aquinas would support my position when he defined Law as nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by him who has the care of the community (Aquinas 77). Clearly, the fifth deputy breaks the most basic concepts of law by ironically doing nothing. After reviewing the deputys recommendations, I conclude that the third deputy presents the best alternative to the Grudge Informer dilemma. He recognizes that we cannot deem the entire Purple Shirt regime as outside the realm of law, or, on the other, that all of its doings are entitled to full credence as the acts of a lawful government (Fuller 161). Somewhere in between those two extremes lies the problem of the Grudge Informer, which is why the third deputy offers punishment on a case-by-case basis. This particular group of people within the Purple Shirt regime knowingly used the legal system to the benefit of themselves and not of the entire society. In this case, the grudge informers were operating under unjust laws even though they were following their laws. Saint Thomas Aquinas would agree with me when he declared, An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal and natural law (MLK 80). This brings us back to the debate between Naturalists and Positivists in which I am inclined, as is the case for Fuller, to believe that there is some internal morality within law; that Law is not merely order, but good order (Adams 44). The informers themselves exemplified the positivist tradition in that they didnt hesitate at the possible morality of the situation, but followed the law with tunnel vision and consequently should be punished accordingly. Like Fuller, my perspective of the Grudge Informer is not strictly from the naturalists but, rather, one that doesnt agree with the positivists. As a result, neither Fuller nor I would agree with any deputy but the third.

Escape Velocity

Escape Velocity Escape Velocity Escape Velocity By Maeve Maddox Reader Vinayak Naik wants to know how the term â€Å"escape velocity† has come to be used in connection with social justice. The expression derives from a scientific term defined as â€Å"a speed sufficient to overcome the gravitational force of a planet.† The Earth, with a diameter of 7,918 miles, has an escape velocity of 25,000 miles an hour. The moon, with a diameter of only 2,16 miles, has an escape velocity of 5,320 mph. The planet Jupiter, with a diameter of 86,881 miles, has the greatest escape velocity of all: 133,018 mph. The term seems to have gained its buzzword status as the result of an academic paper published in the American Economic Review (Vol. 103, 2013) by two Harvard economists: Achieving escape velocity: Neighborhood and school interventions to reduce persistent inequality. Authors Roland D. Fryer and Lawrence F. Katz examine policies needed to enable young people in poor neighborhoods to escape the gravitational pull of poverty. Before the publication of the social studies paper, the expression enjoyed some popularity as a book title, for example, Escape Velocity: Cyberculture at the End of the Century, published in 2007, and Escape Velocity: Free your company’s future from the pull of the past, published in 2011. Since mid-2013, escape velocity has achieved buzzword status, not only for social reformers, but also for bankers, artists, and publishers: The U.S. economy has had trouble rising above a 3% growth rate since the financial crisis, a line in the sand often cited as the threshold for achieving escape velocity of sustainable expansion. Matthew Boesler, Business Insider, Nov. 7, 2013. After the announcement a year ago of his appointment as Governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney worried publicly and repeatedly that Britain’s economy had not yet achieved â€Å"escape velocity†. London Times, November 14, 2013. We believe the missing links for the economy to achieve escape velocity are real estate, banks, and small businesses, Michael Hartnett, investment strategist quoted in Business Insider, November 2013. Once a striking metaphor, escape velocity is on its way to becoming just another clichà ©. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with Heart"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?Preposition Review #1: Chance of vs. Chance for

Designing an In-Service for Underserved Population about Health Care Research Paper

Designing an In-Service for Underserved Population about Health Care Resources - Research Paper Example Moreover, a curriculum will be designed to organize what the program will address and various stakeholders as well as concerned parties will be involved. The reason why I have decided to handle the drug and substance abuse topic in this in-service program is that majority of the underserved population lacks knowledge about the health care resources about drug and substance abuse provided by the federal and state governments. Such resources include information about drug and substance abuse, rehabilitation facilities and drugs, information about the law monitoring distribution and sale of drugs and chemical substances and the places where they can go for advice on drug and substance abuse. As a result, these kinds of people are not able to access such services when they need them and therefore they become victims of the drug and substance abuse menace. A very high percentage of the people in this underserved population that I have chosen are affected by the drug and substance abuse me nace whether directly or indirectly. I also discovered that among those affected by this menace majority got affected due to lack of necessary and up-to-date information about drugs. I also realized that a good number among these people do not know the health care resources availed for them by various governments. ... Moreover, it could make them to understand where they can get various services that they need in order to improve their conditions. Several organizations oversee the issues relating to drug and substance abuse in this country. These organizations are either national based, state based or community based. A national organization mandated to oversee the activities designed to hand the drug and substance abuse menace is the National Drug Control Policy. This is the organization that is mandated to design and develop the National Drug Control strategy that entails all the activities designed to handle the drugs menace (McCaffrey, 1998). Moreover, each of the American states has a department in its government mandated with a responsibility to oversees alcohol and drug abuse. A good example of such departments is the Missouri Department of mental Health that is a single state agency responsible for overseeing a statewide network of publicly funded substance abuse, treatment and recovery su pport services within the state of Missouri (MDMH, 2011). Moreover, there is also the Substance abuse and Mental Health Services Administration that is the major federal organization mandated to oversee all the issues of drug and substance abuse throughout the United States. This organization works with other state, community and private organization to improve access to quality substance abuse and mental health services (Niles, 2010). It makes sure that all the necessary facilities are put in place to facilitate the fight against drug and substance abuse and to facilitate promotion of mental health. There is a very big controversy surrounding this area of drug and substance abuse. Most people argue that drug, substance abuse is the use of illegal

Management of Technology in Organization Assignment

Management of Technology in Organization - Assignment Example The sources of change can be categorized in two main criteria; internal and external sources. These sources are the factors that prove to become the driving forces for change in any organization. Lunenburg (2010) explained that internal sources are the factors that emerge from within the organization and stimulate a change. Few internal sources of change can be downsizing, restructuring the organizational hierarchy to achieve greater efficiency and introduction of new technological systems and processes. External sources of change are the ones that affect the organization from the external environment. Such sources include government laws and regulations, adoption of latest technological systems by the competitors, economic changes in the environment etc. Gomes (2009) stated that there might be different nature of changes in an organization, namely structural, technological, strategic and people-centered changes in an organization. Technological change may include the introduction of newer systems and replacement of the old conventional forms of business operations with innovative technologies. Strategic changes may include a shift in strategies that may include downsizing, relocations, changes in the hierarchy of the organization etc. People centered changes may involve the replacement of a CEO with another one; such changes may involve changes in mode of business operations and execution of tasks since the new management will possess a different vision. Introduction of changes in an organization bears great obstacles and hindrances before it becomes a part of the system and people accept it in their routine business operations. Agboola (2011) stated that resistance to changes is one of the most common obstacles in the transition phase. Employee’s attitudes, behaviour and emotions tend to have an impact on the change being introduced in the organization. Lunenburg (2010) explained the Lewin’s model of change

Shrimp

Shrimp Shrimp have a very busy, but short life. In 1 ½ years, shrimp molt and grow through 7 stages. A shrimps life begins in warm, salty Gulf water as one of almost 500,000 small eggs attached to the legs of a female shrimp. A few days later, nauplius larvae hatch from the tiny eggs and float with the swift currents in the Gulf. These small shrimp look like tiny spiders and have no swimming legs. At this stage, the shrimp do not eat other organisms but live on its nutrition for two weeks. The next stage is called protozoea. These fuzzy-looking shrimp quickly grow into the fourth stage of a shrimps life cycle, mysis. Unlike earlier stages, these shrimp can respond to sunlight by moving deeper into the Gulf water to hide from predators. The fifth stage of growth is postlarvae. For the first time, shrimp can cling to the bottom of the estuary floor. For 4 to 6 weeks, these medium sized shrimp grow into juvenile shrimp. Juvenile shrimp like to hide and eat under plants in shallow, salty wate r. These shrimp grow into the sixth stage known as subadult. Subadult shrimp only swim to the top of the water at night. They migrate with the currents and grow into adult shrimp with the changes in temperature. When the water temperature rises, the shrimp return to the Gulf. Adult shrimp live in 60 to 500 ft of water, a depth about the length of 1 ½ football fields. Throughout their life, a shrimp eats many different things such as micro-algae, worms, decaying animal parts, plant roots, coral, and other shrimp. Their eating habits contribute to the health of Louisianas estuary. Species of shrimp Many species of shrimp live in the Gulf of Mexico and Louisianas estuaries. Two of the most popular to eat are brown shrimp and white shrimp. White shrimp are easy to notice. They have long, black antennas and a smooth tail shell. A white shrimp can be a few different colors. White shrimp are pink if caught during the night. White shrimp may be white or grey, depending on the temperature and the amount of salt in the water. Migrating shrimp have red legs. A shrimps color does not affect its taste once cooked. White shrimp begin their life cycle in the Gulf. When the temperature of the Gulf is just right, a female white shrimp spawns only two or three times. They migrate toward land in the early summer. They feed and grow until the early fall. When the water temperature becomes cooler, white shrimp migrate back into the Gulf during August, September, and October. Once they begin migrating, white shrimp in coastal and bay waters are harvested. White shrimp grow the largest size so shimpers love to harvest them. Brown shrimp are similar to white shrimp in many ways. Like white shrimp, their colors can vary. Small brown shrimp in estuaries are dark grey. Near shore in Gulf waters, brown shrimp are tan. Large brown shrimp in offshore waters are dark brown or red. Unlike white shrimp, the color of a brown shrimp does affect its taste. Because natural iodine causes the brown color in shrimp, dark brown shrimp have a bitter, iodine taste. Brown shrimps anatomy is different than white shrimp. They have brown, medium length antennas and small grooves on their shell. Brown shrimp also have a toothed rostrum, a sharp piece of shell that points out over their eyes. Brown shrimp also begin their life cycle in the Gulf. By responding to a change in water temperature, they spawn all year long in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico. They migrate inland to the estuaries before the white shrimp in the winter. Brown shrimp feed and grow until early summer. They are harvested during the summer in May, June, and July while still inland and rather small. Brown shrimp migrate back to the Gulf of Mexico in the late summer to spawn. Shrimp is one of Louisianas most valuable resources. Louisiana has more shrimp landings than any other state. Louisiana shrimpers work so hard that they are the #1 producer of shrimp in the U.S. In spite of this, Louisiana shrimp accounts for only 10% of the shrimp eaten in the United States! How could this be? Most people buy shrimp that is imported from other countries. Shrimpers in Louisiana are forced to lower the price of their shrimp to compete with the price of the imported shrimp. This low price really hurts Louisianas shrimp industry. By reducing their prices, Louisiana shrimpers may not meet their business financial needs. You can help support Louisianas shrimp industry in different ways. One way is to only buy Louisiana shrimp. You can always visit local docks and buy shrimp directly from shrimpers. Local shrimp is much fresher than the frozen, imported shrimp. You can even ask for Louisiana shrimp at restaurants and grocery stores. When buying shrimp When buying shrimp, you should consider a few important details. Some shrimp packages are labeled â€Å"head on.† This means the shrimps head was not removed. Other packages are labeled â€Å"headless.† This means that the shrimps head was removed. Sometimes shrimp are labeled as â€Å"green headless† shrimp. â€Å"Green† simply means that the shrimp are organic and unprocessed. Both brown and white shrimp occasionally have black spots on their shells. These black spots are caused by the reaction of natural amino acids and sunlight. Although they do not look appealing, these shrimp do not taste different and are safe to eat. Shrimp are labeled by how many shrimp there are per pound. On the package of shrimp are two numbers. For example, a package may be labeled 61/70.† This means there are about 61 to 70 shrimp per pound in the package. A smaller number indicates bigger shrimp. For example, one package might have been labeled as 16/20. These shrimp a re much larger than the 61/70 shrimp and contain 16 to 20 shrimp per pound. Sometimes you might see a package labeled as U/10. This package contains about 10 â€Å"colossal† shrimp per pound. Fishermen recently found a new invasive species. While fishing in the Gulf of Mexico, they caught a few Tiger shrimp. Tiger shrimp are the largest shrimp in the world. They are natives of Southeast Asia, Philippines, and Australia. Adult Tiger shrimp are 36 cm long. That is about 21 cm larger than adult white shrimp! Adult Tiger shrimp usually have black and white stripes on their tails. Their bodies may be brown, green, red, grey, blue, black, or yellow. Their color depends on the temperature and the amount of salt in the water. Just like white shrimp, their color does not affect their taste. Tiger shrimp begin their life during the night. A female shrimp will spawn about 750,000 eggs that are attached to her legs. These eggs hatch in 15 hours. They quickly grow through the same 7 stages as white and brown shrimp. Tiger shrimp grow into the adult stage in just a few months. Just like other shrimp, Tiger shrimp live on the bottom of estuaries during the day. They swim around in search of food during the night. Tiger shrimp are predators. They eat other shrimp and small fish. Because Tiger shrimp are new to the Gulf of Mexico, scientists are not sure if they will become invasive. Scientists must track this species of shrimp in local habitats to determine if the Tiger shrimp will harm the environment. If you find a Tiger shrimp, you should call BTNEP at (985) 447-0868 or Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries at (225) 765-2800. Shrimp are important to Louisianas estuary. Their niche, or role, changes with each new stage of their life cycle. A shrimps niche can be determined by studying the physical changes at each stage in its life cycle. Below is the life cycle of a shrimp. Label each stage. Then in the first block, describe the physical characteristics of the shrimp at each stage. In the second block, hypothesize how the shrimps physical traits help it adapt to its changing environment. To check your answers, go to http://www.seagrantfish.lsu.edu/biological/shrimpniche.htm#lifecycle. Americans eat 1 billion pounds of shrimp in one year! Americans eat more shrimp than any other food.

Violence: The Art Of Destruction Essay -- essays research papers fc

In today’s day and age, violence almost seems like a way of life. Aggression is the way to solve a problem, and the only way to make someone listen is to yell louder than them. Today is a day when it is alright to show a cold blooded murder on television or in a film. People enjoy seeing cartoon characters (namely Japanamation) kill each other and have graphic sex. Violence is everywhere and is almost impossible to escape and even more difficult to keep out of your life. However, in these times we must learn to live as part of society, and make meaningful contributions rather than just adding to the same heap of hate and aggression that animals are prone to and people should be above that stage in their life. People need to use reason to think out things before they say them and think even harder before they do some thing. Too many people do things in the heat of the moment. They hit their wives and children, shoot their classmates, give the finger to a car as it drives by, m indlessly watch murder and destruction on TV and in the theatres, and say things that they don’t mean in the passion of the altercation. These behaviors are destructive and bring about even more hate and nothing ever gets accomplished. War never came without a price. Far too many men were killed who never got to see their families again, and we are still so caught up in ourselves that we don’t see the suffering of the people around us. We get mad and angry and lash out with violence and hate because it’s all we know. Although we were taught from the dawn of our existence that violence isn’t the way to go, that doesn’t make it the less natural way to go. It is so much more natural to just punch the loser who hurt your feelings instead of turning the other cheek and walking away and being the bigger person. Being the bigger person is always harder, because it means maintaining dignity and pride even though you didn’t fight back which is what s ociety has come to expect from us. School Violence What seems to frighten me most lately is school violence. I am almost afraid to come into school because some kid my get the wrong idea and do something that they’ll regret. I feel that the school should be a safe place where one feels that they are safe and secure and not where they feel that their hall ways could become a battle ground any moment. These recent school shootings have also left me a... ..., it’s only a matter of time before that person will stand up for themselves in the only way that they know how to protect themselves, and that is with a gun. Stopping The Violence As one can see, there are many different kinds of violence. So what does one do about it? This is simple. Just live and create. If you see destruction, create over it. If you see violence and hatred, mend it and manipulate it into love. Where there is barrenness, make something grow. Especially, where there is love, embrace it. Share it with as many people as you can. Violence can only persist if we let it. Lets have one more World War, the War against violence and hatred. Instead of bombs we can use smiles and instead of guns we can use acceptance. The earth will be a battleground for God and the emblem on my shield will be Jesus. He started the battle, now lets finish the war. Works Cited The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness – Erich Fromm Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis – Albert Bandura Breaking the Cycle of Violence – Richard J. Hazler, Ph.D. Violence in America – Stephen Goode Reason and Violence - Sherman M. Stanage Bully/Victim Conflict: An Overview for Educators – Beverly B. Title, Ph.D.

Physical and Behavioural Indicators of Possible Child Abuse Essay

Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse can severely damage a child’s mental health or social development, leaving a lasting impact on his life. Physical indicators: There are not really physical indicators of emotional abuse, but the child may have frequent psychosomatic complaints, headaches, nausea, abdominal pains. Behavioural indicators: The child may have mental or emotional development lags. Sometimes the child’s behaviour is inappropriate for the age. The child may be scared of consequences of actions, often leading to lying. The other indicators are aggressiveness poor peer relationships or overly compliant, too well-mannered. Neglect: Child neglect is a very common type of abuse – a parent’s inability to satisfy basic needs of the child, whether it is adequate food, clothing, hygiene, and adequate monitoring and care for him. Physical indicators: You can understand that that the child is being abuse by unattended medical and dental needs. When the child is inappropriate dress for weather conditions and has poor hygiene. Other indicator is when the child is not attending school or is not registered. Behavioural indicators: Emotional indicators are depression, poor impulse control or have lack of parental participation and interest. Also the child misuse of alcohol/drugs or regularly displays fatigue or listlessness, falls asleep in class. The child may start stealing food, or begs for food from classmates. Physical abuse: Physical abuse includes physical injury or trauma to the child. It may be the result of a deliberate attempt to injure the child, but not always. It can be the result of strict discipline, the use of belt or physical punishment, inappropriate for the child’s age or it’s condition. Many abusive parents and guardians insist that their actions are simply forms of discipline, a way to educate children. But there is much difference between the use of physical punishment to enforce discipline and physical abuse. The main effect of discipline is to teach children what is right and what is not, rather than live in fear. Physical Indicators: Physical indicators may be injuries as bruises, welts, cuts, burns, bite marks, fractures, that are not consistent with the explanation offered (e.g. extensive bruising to one area).Also repeated injuries over a period of time or injuries that form a shape or pattern that may look like the object used to make the injury for example buckle, hand, iron, teeth or cigarette burns. Other indicators are facial injuries in infants and preschool children for example cuts, bruises or sores. Also bald patches on child’s head where hair may have been torn out or repeated poisonings and/or accidents. Behavioural indicators: Behavioural indicators are runaway attempts, fear of going home or stilted conversation, vacant stares or frozen watchfulness, no attempt to seek comfort when hurt, also when the child describes themself as bad and deserving to be punished. You can understand that the child is being abuse when cannot recall how injuries occurred, or offers an inconsistent explanation and often absent from school/child care. Abused child may flinch if touched unexpectedly and may be extremely aggressive or withdrawn .The child may also use abusive behaviour and language in play. Sexual abuse: Sexual abuse is a very complex form of abuse beacause of feelings of guilt and shame. Important to note that sexual abuse does not always involve contact with the body. Physical indicators: Physical indicators may be sudden weight change, cuts or sores made by the child on the arm or recurring physical ailments. Also when the child has difficulty in walking or sitting and unusual or excessive itching in the genital or anal area due to infection. Other indicators are torn, stained or bloody underwear, also injuries to the mouth, genital or anal areas for example bruising, swelling, sores or infection. Behavioural indicators: You can understand that the child being abuse when it is sad and cries often, also if the child inserts objects into the vagina or rectum. The child may also change or loss of appetite and has sleep disturbances and nightmares .Also the child has fear of home or a specific place, excessive fear of men or women or lacks trust in others. The child may has age-inappropriate sexual play with toys, themselves or others for example replication of explicit sexual acts.

Basic Rules of Punctuation End Marks

In a Time magazine essay titled In Praise of the Humble Comma, Pico Iyer nicely illustrated some of the various uses of punctuation marks: Punctuation, one is taught, has a point: to keep up law and order. Punctuation marks are the road signs placed along the highway of our communication—to control speeds, provide directions, and prevent head-on collisions. A period has the unblinking finality of a red light; the comma is a flashing yellow light that asks us only to slow down; and the semicolon is a stop sign that tells us to ease gradually to a halt, before gradually starting up again. Odds are that you probably already recognize the road signs of punctuation, though now and then you might get the signs confused. Probably the best way to understand punctuation is to study the sentence structures that the marks accompany. Here well review the conventional uses in American English of the three end marks of punctuation: periods  (.),  question marks  (?), and exclamation points  (!). Periods Use a period at the end of a sentence that makes a statement. We find this principle at work in each of Inigo Montoyas sentences in this speech from the movie The Princess Bride  (1987): I was eleven years old. And when I was strong enough, I dedicated my life to the study of fencing. So the next time we meet, I will not fail. I will go up to the six-fingered man and say, Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die. Notice that a period goes inside a closing quotation mark.   Theres not much to be said about the period, says William K. Zinsser, except that most writers dont reach it soon enough (On Writing Well, 2006). Question Marks Use a question mark after direct questions, as in this exchange from the same movie: The Grandson: Is this a kissing book?Grandpa: Wait, just wait.The Grandson: Well, when does it get good?Grandpa: Keep your shirt on, and let me read. However, at the end of indirect questions  (that is, reporting someone elses question in our own words), use a period instead of a question mark: The boy asked if there was kissing in the book. In The 25 Rules of Grammar (2015),  Joseph Piercy notes that the question mark is  probably the easiest punctuation mark as it only has one usage, namely to denote that a sentence is a question and not a statement. Exclamation Points Now and then we may use an exclamation point at the end of a sentence to express strong emotion. Consider Vizzinis dying words in The Princess Bride: You only think I guessed wrong! Thats whats so funny! I switched glasses when your back was turned! Ha ha! You fool! You fell victim to one of the classic blunders! The most famous is never get involved in a land war in Asia, but only slightly less well-known is this: never go in against a Sicilian when death is on the line! Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! Clearly (and comically), this is an extreme use of exclamations. In our own writing, we should be careful not to deaden the effect of the exclamation point by overworking it.  Cut out all these exclamation points, F. Scott Fitzgerald once advised a fellow writer. An exclamation point is like laughing at your own joke.